Results 21 to 30 of about 1,501,383 (246)
Coordinate based meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data using activation likelihood estimation; full width half max and group comparisons. [PDF]
Coordinate based meta-analysis (CBMA) is used to find regions of consistent activation across fMRI and PET studies selected for their functional relevance to a hypothesis.
Christopher R Tench +4 more
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High-throughput omics technologies have enabled the profiling of entire biological systems. For the biological interpretation of such omics data, two analyses, hypothesis- and data-driven analyses including tensor decomposition, have been used.
Suguru Fujita +4 more
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Knowledge-Aware Debiased Inference Model Integrating Intervention and Counter-factual [PDF]
The abductive natural language inference task (Abductive NLI) seeks to select more plausible hypothetical events based on given antecedent events and consequent events. However, inherent biases such as “logical defects” and “single-sentence label leakage”
SUN Shengjie, MA Tinghuai, HUANG Kai
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Triumphs and limits of the Contrastivity-Only Hypothesis [PDF]
The Variable Hierarchy hypothesis of Dresher (2009) has a number of far-reaching consequences and applications – beyond the domain for which it was originally developed – including overspecification, kinship terminology, vowel reduction and whistled languages.
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In order to identify the economic driver of negative investment-cash flow sensitivities (ICFS), we derive testable predictions from extending a theoretical investment model with endogenous financing costs (“revenue effect”) and contrast them with the ...
Jochen Lawrenz, Julia Oberndorfer
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Two theories of distance perception—ie, the angular expansion hypothesis (Durgin and Li, 2011 Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 73 1856–1870) and the intrinsic bias hypothesis (Ooi et al, 2006 Perception 35 605–624)—are compared.
Zhi Li, Frank H Durgin
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A test of the “;ceiling effect”; hypothesis of positive contrast [PDF]
Seventy-two rats were given 0, 5, 10, or 15 small rewarded trials prior to being shifted to large reward for the remainder of 45 trials. Each of the groups which experienced an upward shift in reward magnitude rapidly approximated the performance of a consistently large rewarded control group, and in no case was a positive contrast effect observed. The
Patrick E. Campbell +3 more
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Mandarin Chinese has dental, palatal, and retroflex sibilants, but their contrasts before [_i] are avoided: The palatals appear before [i] while the dentals and retroflexes appear before homorganic syllabic approximants (a.k.a. apical vowels).
Jie Zhang, Mingxing Li
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Alzheimer’s disease: the Amyloid hypothesis and the Inverse Warburg effect
Epidemiological and biochemical studies show that the sporadic forms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are characterized by the following hallmarks : (a) An exponential increase with age ; (b) Selective neuronal vulnerability ; (c) Inverse cancer comorbidity ...
Lloyd eDemetrius +4 more
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Geographic variation in chin shape challenges the universal facial attractiveness hypothesis. [PDF]
The universal facial attractiveness (UFA) hypothesis proposes that some facial features are universally preferred because they are reliable signals of mate quality.
Zaneta M Thayer, Seth D Dobson
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