Results 1 to 10 of about 5,554,949 (261)
On the definition of signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio for FMRI data. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Signal-to-noise ratio, the ratio between signal and noise, is a quantity that has been well established for MRI data but is still subject of ongoing debate and confusion when it comes to fMRI data.
Marijke Welvaert, Yves Rosseel
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Transparent Electrochromic Polymers with High Optical Contrast and Contrast Ratio
JACS AuColored-to-transmissive electrochromic polymers, known for their wide selection of colors and solution processability, have gained great attraction in thin film electrochromic devices that have entered the market. However, their adoption in the real world is limited due to their limited optical transparency and contrast.
Zhiyang Wang +5 more
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Quantitative Assessment of Bone Marrow Edema in Adolescent Athletes with Lumbar Spondylolysis Using Contrast Ratio on Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PDF]
Asian Spine Journal, 2021 Study Design Prospective cohort study. Purpose To quantitatively evaluate bone marrow edema (BME) in the pedicle on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for adolescent athlete patients with spondylolysis.
Toshio Nakamae +5 more
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Contrastive Neural Ratio Estimation
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 2022 Likelihood-to-evidence ratio estimation is usually cast as either a binary (NRE-A) or a multiclass (NRE-B) classification task. In contrast to the binary classification framework, the current formulation of the multiclass version has an intrinsic and unknown bias term, making otherwise informative diagnostics unreliable.
Benjamin Kurt Miller +2 more
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Photonics, 2021 A compact and simple structure is designed to create an all-optical XOR logic gate using a two-dimensional, photonic crystal lattice. The structure was implemented using three waveguides connected by two nano-resonators.
Ahmad Mohebzadeh-Bahabady, Saeed Olyaee
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Quantifying Bone Marrow Edema Adjacent to the Lumbar Vertebral Endplate on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Cross-Sectional Study of Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Disease [PDF]
Asian Spine Journal, 2022 Study Design Cross-sectional study. Purpose We aimed to quantitatively assess bone marrow edema (BME) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients with degenerative lumbar diseases.
Toshio Nakamae +9 more
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Optical Logic Gates Based on Z-Shaped Silicon Waveguides at 1.55 μm
Micromachines, 2023 In the last ten years, silicon photonics has made considerable strides in terms of device functionality, performance, and circuit integration for a variety of practical uses, including communication, sensing, and information processing.
Amer Kotb +3 more
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Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2021 With the development of computed tomography, tomography examinations have been replacing other modalities of imaging tests. Computed tomography angiography to pulmonary thromboembolism, for example, has been replacing pulmonary scintigraphy of ...
Warley Ferreira Felix +4 more
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Journal of Pathology Informatics, 2020 Digital displays (monitors) are an indispensable component of a pathologists' daily workflow, from writing reports, viewing whole-slide images, or browsing the Internet.
Jacob T Abel +9 more
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A Stronger Aadaptive Local Dimming Method with Details Preservation
Applied Sciences, 2020 Local dimming technology focuses on improving the contrast ratio of the displayed images for a great visual perception. It consists of backlight extraction and pixel compensation.
Tao Zhang +4 more
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