Results 1 to 10 of about 70,597 (264)

Spatial and temporal organization of chromosome duplication and segregation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The spatial and temporal control of chromosome duplication and segregation is crucial for proper cell division. While this process is well studied in eukaryotic and some prokaryotic organisms, relatively little is known about it in prokaryotic polyploids
Anna H Chen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A novel mitochondrial genome architecture in thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera): extreme size asymmetry among chromosomes and possible recent control region duplication [PDF]

open access: goldBMC Genomics, 2015
Multipartite mitochondrial genomes are very rare in animals but have been found previously in two insect orders with highly rearranged genomes, the Phthiraptera (parasitic lice), and the Psocoptera (booklice/barklice).
Aaron M. Dickey   +6 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Chromosome Pairing in Polyploid Grasses

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Polyploids are species in which three or more sets of chromosomes coexist. Polyploidy frequently occurs in plants and plays a major role in their evolution.
Radim Svačina   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome 15 structural abnormalities: effect on IGF1R gene expression and function

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2017
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), mapping on the 15q26.3 chromosome, is required for normal embryonic and postnatal growth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the IGF1R gene expression and function in three unrelated patients with ...
Rossella Cannarella   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Postnatal survival of mice with maternal duplication of distal chromosome 7 induced by a Igf2/H19 imprinting control region lacking insulator function. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS Genetics, 2010
The misexpressed imprinted genes causing developmental failure of mouse parthenogenones are poorly defined. To obtain further insight, we investigated misexpressions that could cause the pronounced growth deficiency and death of fetuses with maternal ...
Li Han, Piroska E Szabó, Jeffrey R Mann
doaj   +3 more sources

The DNA replication machinery transmits dual signals to prevent unscheduled licensing and execution of centrosome duplication [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Copy number control of DNA and centrosomes is essential for accurate genetic inheritance. DNA replication and centrosome duplication have been recognized as parallel key events for cell division.
Kyohei Matsuhashi   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of duplication downstream of BMP2 in a Chinese family with brachydactyly type A2 (BDA2).

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Brachydactyly type A2 (BDA2, MIM 112600) is characterized by the deviation and shortening of the middle phalange of the index finger and the second toe. Using genome-wide linkage analysis in a Chinese BDA2 family, we mapped the maximum candidate interval
Xudong Liu   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

X chromosome-linked CNVs in male infertility: discovery of overall duplication load and recurrent, patient-specific gains with potential clinical relevance.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
IntroductionSpermatogenesis is a highly complex process involving several thousand genes, only a minority of which have been studied in infertile men.
Chiara Chianese   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Meiotic progression in multinuclear mouse spermatocytes without the spindle pole clustering motor protein KIFC1 or cytokinesis forms single-cell late-stage spermatids [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Mammalian spermatogenesis is a highly dynamic process involving male germ cell self-renewal and terminal differentiation into progenitor cells that produce testicular sperm in coordination with testicular somatic support cells.
Calvin Simerly   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic control of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases: evidence for duplicated chromosome segments.

open access: greenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1977
Nuoya Yang   +2 more
openalex   +3 more sources

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