The spatial and temporal control of chromosome duplication and segregation is crucial for proper cell division. While this process is well studied in eukaryotic and some prokaryotic organisms, relatively little is known about it in prokaryotic polyploids
Anna H Chen +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
A novel mitochondrial genome architecture in thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera): extreme size asymmetry among chromosomes and possible recent control region duplication [PDF]
Multipartite mitochondrial genomes are very rare in animals but have been found previously in two insect orders with highly rearranged genomes, the Phthiraptera (parasitic lice), and the Psocoptera (booklice/barklice).
Aaron M. Dickey +6 more
openalex +2 more sources
Chromosome Pairing in Polyploid Grasses
Polyploids are species in which three or more sets of chromosomes coexist. Polyploidy frequently occurs in plants and plays a major role in their evolution.
Radim Svačina +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chromosome 15 structural abnormalities: effect on IGF1R gene expression and function
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), mapping on the 15q26.3 chromosome, is required for normal embryonic and postnatal growth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the IGF1R gene expression and function in three unrelated patients with ...
Rossella Cannarella +6 more
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Postnatal survival of mice with maternal duplication of distal chromosome 7 induced by a Igf2/H19 imprinting control region lacking insulator function. [PDF]
The misexpressed imprinted genes causing developmental failure of mouse parthenogenones are poorly defined. To obtain further insight, we investigated misexpressions that could cause the pronounced growth deficiency and death of fetuses with maternal ...
Li Han, Piroska E Szabó, Jeffrey R Mann
doaj +3 more sources
The DNA replication machinery transmits dual signals to prevent unscheduled licensing and execution of centrosome duplication [PDF]
Copy number control of DNA and centrosomes is essential for accurate genetic inheritance. DNA replication and centrosome duplication have been recognized as parallel key events for cell division.
Kyohei Matsuhashi +12 more
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Brachydactyly type A2 (BDA2, MIM 112600) is characterized by the deviation and shortening of the middle phalange of the index finger and the second toe. Using genome-wide linkage analysis in a Chinese BDA2 family, we mapped the maximum candidate interval
Xudong Liu +10 more
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IntroductionSpermatogenesis is a highly complex process involving several thousand genes, only a minority of which have been studied in infertile men.
Chiara Chianese +9 more
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Meiotic progression in multinuclear mouse spermatocytes without the spindle pole clustering motor protein KIFC1 or cytokinesis forms single-cell late-stage spermatids [PDF]
Mammalian spermatogenesis is a highly dynamic process involving male germ cell self-renewal and terminal differentiation into progenitor cells that produce testicular sperm in coordination with testicular somatic support cells.
Calvin Simerly +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic control of mitochondrial malate dehydrogenases: evidence for duplicated chromosome segments.
Nuoya Yang +2 more
openalex +3 more sources

