Results 71 to 80 of about 2,533 (165)

Rainfall Frequency Analysis to Estimate Probable Maximum Precipitation Using Stochastic Storm Transposition With Radar–Rain Gauge Data in Japan

open access: yesJournal of Flood Risk Management, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Reliable design precipitation estimation is vital for flood risk management and infrastructure design. In Japan, the Depth‐Area‐Duration (DAD) method is widely used for operational Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) estimation, but it lacks a probabilistic link to rainfall frequency and does not yield the spatiotemporal rainfall fields ...
Wasitha Dilshan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interannual‐Decadal Hydroclimatic Variability in the Southern Himalaya Over the Past 500 Years: Mechanisms From MADA‐PHYDA Integration

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Understanding the drivers of interannual‐to‐decadal hydroclimatic variability in the southern Himalaya (SH) has been constrained by the scarcity of long‐term, spatially comprehensive proxy records and data assimilation products. Here, we combine the Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas (MADA) and the Paleo Hydrodynamics Data Assimilation (PHYDA) to ...
Kexin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proton Activity as a Promoter for the CO2 Electroreduction to Formic Acid in Acidic Media

open access: yesChemSusChem, Volume 19, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
Challenging the standard of proton suppression, this research identifies high proton activity as a crucial driver for high formic acid production rates. The resulting design paradigm highlights that balancing proton and CO2 concentrations is the key to achieving high formation rates and selectivity in acidic electrolytes.
Thomas Mairegger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Hypersaline Wastewater Treatment: The Promise of Quasi‐Liquid Surfaces to Reduce Salt Scaling

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 65, 13 August 2026.
Durable quasi‐liquid polymer brush surfaces provide an anti‐scaling strategy for hypersaline brine evaporation and zero‐liquid‐discharge desalination. The smooth, liquid‐like QLS interface suppresses substrate‐side salt nucleation, promotes compact crystallization and dewetting, reduces crystal–surface contact area, and enables low‐adhesion salt ...
Mohammed Imran Khan, Bei Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmon‐Induced Optothermal Manipulation of Colloidal Particles and Biological Entities Resilient to Saline Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
The particle with high surface hydrophilicity exhibits strong thermophoretic attraction, as its dense hydration layer enhances the role of interfacial water molecules in determining thermophoretic mobility over other ionic effects. This finding elucidates the mechanism underlying the robust thermophoretic accumulation of Escherichia coli in high ...
Seungyeop Kang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixing‐Driven Defects and Composition Evolution in Multi‐Material Metal Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 45, 13 August 2026.
Operando synchrotron X‐ray imaging coupled with high‐fidelity multiphysics modeling uncovers how inter‐material mixing reshapes keyhole dynamics and drives distinct pore‐formation pathways in multi‐material laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Composition‐dependent instabilities trigger defects, whereas rescanning suppresses porosity and homogenizes Cu ...
Zhilang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Assessment of Oxygen Distribution in a Perfusion Bioreactor to Mimic the Osteochondral Niche

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 8, Page 2139-2152, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Oxygen supply is a critical parameter in 3D cell cultivation using bioreactors. Since bioreactor designs often prioritise practical constraints, understanding the oxygen supply dynamics of the media is crucial for achieving either uniform or spatially controlled oxygen delivery.
Franziska Alt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Iridium Crucible Aging on Cz‐YAG Crystal Quality and Process Economy: A Data‐Driven Study

open access: yesCrystal Research and Technology, Volume 61, Issue 8, August 2026.
Machine learning models trained on CFD‐generated data reveal how iridium crucible aging influences key Czochralski YAG crystal growth outcomes. Interpretable analyses uncover the dominant role of iridium loss and its interactions with process variables, enabling accurate prediction of heating power, interface shape, and the ratio of growth rate to ...
Natasha Dropka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calorimetric differential pressure sensor with high sensitivity for hydrodynamic perception. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrosyst Nanoeng
Cao Y   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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