Abstract The representation of low clouds and precipitation remains a major source of uncertainty in Earth System Models (ESMs), particularly due to challenges in representing their sub‐grid variability and scale‐dependent sampling. This study evaluates the performance of preliminary simulations from the Large‐Eddy Simulation (LES) Atmospheric ...
Jiakun Liang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The global distribution of CO<sub>2</sub>-rich magmas is determined by lithospheric thickness. [PDF]
Bowman EE, Gibson SA, Sui S, Lebedev S.
europepmc +1 more source
The Ceiling Height of Wildland Fire Plumes in Quasi‐Steady Stratified and Sheared Boundary Layers
Abstract Radar observations from a prescribed fire experiment reveal a large‐scale, billow‐like vorticity structure associated with the plume head near the onset of plume bending. This bending limits the vertical extent of the plume and defines the characteristic plume ceiling height.
Jie Sun +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Geographical characteristics of raindrop size distribution for rainy season in Eastern China. [PDF]
Wang H, Wang J, Ren G, Wang W, Zhang D.
europepmc +1 more source
Formulation and Implementation of a Dynamic Roughness Length for Improved Surface Wind Speeds in WRF
Abstract Accurate near‐surface winds from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model are essential for wind‐energy applications, yet persistent biases remain that depend on terrain, season, and land cover. This study develops and evaluates an observation‐informed, time‐varying aerodynamic roughness length for WRF. The roughness length is inferred
S. Srivastava, K. R. Schell
wiley +1 more source
Significant increase in graupel and lightning occurrence in a warmer climate simulated by prognostic graupel parameterization. [PDF]
Michibata T.
europepmc +1 more source
Reassessing Alpine Permafrost Thermal State by Accounting for Ground Ice
Abstract Permafrost thermal state, representing the stored “cold energy” in the ground, is crucial for assessing permafrost changes. However, the conventional metric, mean annual ground temperature (MAGT), has inherent limitations because it overlooks the thermodynamic contribution of ground ice.
Hailong Ji +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Europa's ice thickness and subsurface structure characterized by the Juno microwave radiometer. [PDF]
Levin SM +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Constraining the Permeability and Outer‐Rise Hydration at the Central America Margin
Abstract Subduction zones are important drivers of Earth's geochemical evolution; the presence of water within the subduction system has substantial implications for geohazards, including the style of seismicity and the volume of magma generated at arc volcanoes.
D. Douglas +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Trends in vertical wind velocity variability reveal cloud microphysical feedback. [PDF]
Barahona D +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

