Understanding the Evolution of Global Atmospheric Rivers With a Vapor Kinetic Energy Framework
Abstract Atmospheric rivers (ARs) often cause damaging winds, rainfall, and floods. However, the physical mechanisms governing their evolution remain poorly understood. To close this gap, we perform a global Vapor Kinetic Energy (VKE) budget analysis. Using two formulations of VKE, we show that ARs are governed by similar mechanisms regardless of ocean
Aidi Zhang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dependencies of Simulated Convective Cell and System Growth Biases on Atmospheric Instability and Model Resolution. [PDF]
Zhang Z +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
DMS Uplift by Tropical Cyclones as a Source of SO2 in the Upper Troposphere
Abstract Airborne observations from ACCLIP on 2 August 2022, combined with Lagrangian particle dispersion model back trajectories, reveal that SO2 mixing ratios at 14–16 km were enhanced by a factor of 4–6 in regions influenced by tropical cyclones (TCs).
Guanjie Jiao +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing Vancomycin Dosing in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Systematic Review of Population Pharmacokinetic Studies in Adult Critically Ill Patients. [PDF]
Sürmelioğlu N +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Observation‐Informed Machine Learning Convective Scheme: A New Training Strategy
Abstract Machine learning (ML)‐based schemes face challenges in online stability and biases because of the accumulated errors during long‐term integrations. Here, we propose a new ML training strategy for the convection process that provides online corrections to tendencies in a more systematic way with significant improvements in stability and bias ...
Junjie Huang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
High-resolution geostationary satellite observations of free tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> over North America and implications for lightning emissions. [PDF]
Dang R +15 more
europepmc +1 more source
Regional‐to‐Global Tectonic and Trench‐Morphology Effects of Oceanic Plateau Subduction
Abstract Regional geodynamic modeling has shown that oceanic plateau subduction can modify the slab behavior. However, few studies have explored these interactions beyond 100 Myr in 3‐D spherical models. Using 3‐D spherical mantle convection models with self‐consistent plate‐like behavior, we investigate how the geometry and rheological properties of ...
Yang Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
WxC-Bench: A Novel Dataset for Weather and Climate Downstream Tasks. [PDF]
Shinde R +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Dynamical Model of the Tropical Pacific Zonal SST Gradient Change Under Global Warming
Abstract How the tropical Pacific mean‐state sea surface temperature (SST) responds to global warming is an ongoing heated debate, as climate models are flawed and their projections are opposite to the observed zonal gradient strengthening. Here, we build a dynamical tropical Pacific air–sea coupled model that incorporates three key mechanisms of the ...
Jun Ying, Masahiro Watanabe
wiley +1 more source
Recent Advances in the Observation and Modeling of Aerosol-Cloud Interactions, Cloud Feedbacks, and Earth's Energy Imbalance: A Review. [PDF]
Michibata T +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

