Results 131 to 140 of about 19,331 (179)

Accelerating Luminescence in Nanostructures: Exploring the Physical Limits and Impact of Ultrafast Emission in Nanoscale Materials

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in accelerating luminescence in nanostructures through cooperative emission, resonator coupling, and nonlocal light–matter interactions. By unifying concepts such as excitonic superradiance, superfluorescence, and the plasmonic Purcell effect, it reveals physical limits of ultrafast emission and their potential ...
Masaaki Ashida, Koichi Okamoto, Takuya Matsuda, Hajime Ishihara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A timetree of Fungi dated with fossils and horizontal gene transfers. [PDF]

Nat Ecol Evol
Szánthó LL, Merényi Z, Donoghue P, Gabaldón T, Nagy LG, Szöllősi GJ, Ocaña-Pallarès E.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanophotonic Strategies for Chiral Biosensing: Nanoparticles, Metasurfaces, Magneto‐Optical, and Quantum Approaches

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Recent advances in nanophotonics‐based chiral biosensing approaches are comprehensively reviewed, highlighting key trends, advantages, and limitations of each technology. Special attention is given to emerging strategies that exploit magneto‐optical and quantum plasmonic phenomena to enhance sensitivity down to the level of a few molecules, or even a ...
Jorge Ricardo Mejía‐Salazar
wiley   +1 more source

The swine IsoLoop model of the gut host-microbiota interface enables intra-animal treatment comparisons to advance 3R principles. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
Bayne J, Charavaryamath C, Hu Y, Yousefi F, Murphy M, Law A, Michael A, Muyyarikkandy MS, Nibbering B, Smits WK, Kuijper E, Opriessnig T, Sauer M, Scaria J, Sponseller B, Ramirez A, Mooyottu S.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inverse‐Designed on‐Chip Terahertz Three‐Channel Mode and Wavelength Division Demultiplexer

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
An ultracompact terahertz demultiplexer is developed using a hybrid inverse design that combines genetic algorithms with topology optimization. The device enables simultaneous mode‐ and wavelength‐division multiplexing within a footprint smaller than two wavelengths.
Faqian Chong, Yulun Wu, Bingtao Gao, Shilong Li, Hongsheng Chen, Song Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetic Monte Carlo methods for three-dimensional diffusive capture problems in exterior domains. [PDF]

R Soc Open Sci
Bernoff AJ, Lindsay AE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Reducing Personalization Time and Energy Cost While Walking Outdoors with a Portable Exosuit

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Rapid Real‐World Optimization! An AF‐based human‐in‐the‐loop optimization strategy rapidly personalizes a portable hip extension exosuit for incline walking. Real‐time Bayesian optimization of assistive force significantly reduces metabolic energy—up to 16.2%—while converging in just 3 min 24 s.
Kimoon Nam, Saikat Sahoo, Yoosun Kim, Dongmin Go, Jeongho Choo, Cheonkyu Park, Seungtae Yang, Giuk Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic read-across comes of age: a comparative appraisal of EFSA 2025 guidance, ECHA's RAAF, and good read-across practice. [PDF]

Front Toxicol
Hartung T, Rovida C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Flexible Sensor‐Based Human–Machine Interfaces with AI Integration for Medical Robotics

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores how flexible sensing technology and artificial intelligence (AI) significantly enhance human–machine interfaces in medical robotics. It highlights key sensing mechanisms, AI‐driven advancements, and applications in prosthetics, exoskeletons, and surgical robotics.
Yuxiao Wang, Zhipeng Jiang, Sun Hwa Kwon, Matthew Ibrahim, Alexander Dang, Lin Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the genomic overlap between intraspecific mating traits and interspecific mating barriers. [PDF]

Evol Lett
Yusuf LH, Pascoal S, Moran PA, Bailey NW.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source