Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Income convergence of divergence? Study on selected Muslim countries
In this paper, the existence of income convergence or income divergence is investigated on ten selected OIC (the Organisation of Islamic Conference) economies.
Duasa, Jarita
core
Exploiting Adiabatic Softening for Defect-Free Hot Forging of Ti-6Al-4V Femoral Stems. [PDF]
Tuninetti V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley +1 more source
A Q-Learning-Enhanced Cuckoo Catfish Optimizer (CCO-RL): A Comparative Study of Nine Metaheuristics Applied to CEC2017, CEC2022 and Engineering Design Problems. [PDF]
Tawil AA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Glissile Interphase Boundaries Enable Collective Phase Switching in Epitaxial Polar Oxides
A triple point is identified in the phase diagram of low‐symmetry epitaxial BiFeO3 thin film along with an extended regime of phase competition associated with a flattened energy landscape. The electromechanical response is shown to be governed by correlated interphase‐boundary motion, including scale‐free avalanche dynamics characteristic of systems ...
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Trends of autoimmune diseases in men and inequities in healthcare access and quality in young, working and postworking individuals: a global analysis of 32-year epidemiological study. [PDF]
Cao F +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Chiral Phase Change Nanomaterials
This work demonstrates reversible, non‐volatile phase transitions in chiral Ge2${\rm Ge}_2$Sb2${\rm Sb}_2$Te5${\rm Te}_5$ (GST) nanohelices for high‐speed optical modulation of chirality and dynamic control of the state of polarization (SOP). The chiral nanostructures are fabricated using a highly directional, wafer‐scale physical vapor deposition ...
Joshua A. Burrow +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantification of mitral regurgitation: from traditional methods to artificial intelligence. [PDF]
Cho K +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

