Results 121 to 130 of about 12,472 (260)
Generative Models in Inorganic Crystals Discovery and Inverse Design
ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.Generative inverse‐design samples from the vast inorganic crystal design space by starting from target properties such as band gap, stability, and ion transport. This Review examines the representations, generative models, and validation workflows needed to translate candidate structures into stable, potentially synthesizable materials for applications
Tao Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Applied Econometrics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT While existing work shows COVID‐19 stay‐at‐home (SAH) policies decreased mobility on average, we lack evidence regarding heterogeneity in policy effectiveness across US counties. To uncover potential heterogeneity, we implement a novel two‐stage approach.
James Sears +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.A β$$ \beta $$‐variational autoencoder with β$$ \beta $$ = 0.1 generates high‐fidelity synthetic Raman spectra of industrial sinter with a 16‐fold improvement in spectral fidelity over SMOTE‐based augmentation (KL divergence: 0.0075 vs. 0.121), enabling reliable basicity prediction (R2 = 0.83) from limited labeled datasets.
Marjorie Ariele Pereira +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.Coherence variation is ubiquitous in nature, yet determining how it constrains physical observables remains challenging for multimode waves. To address this challenge, this work establishes a majorization‐based theory that identifies the supremum and infimum in the set of input coherence spectra, which provide optimal universal bounds for any linear ...
Shiyu Li, Cheng Guo
wiley +1 more source
On the Reconstruction of Planar Vector Fields From Its Longitudinal and Transverse Ray Transform
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We consider a planar vector tomography problem of reconstructing a complex‐valued vector field from the (complete and partial) information of its longitudinal and transverse ray transforms, as well as from one of those transforms and its first moment.
Kamran Sadiq
wiley +1 more source
Particle‐Scale Mechanics of a Regolith‐Type Soil
International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The existing studies have reported that the surface of Mars shows the presence of materials having igneous origin, including basalt and regolith‐type coarse soils. These findings are affected by significant uncertainties and, therefore, the selection of simulants for various exploration applications, including surface mobility of rovers ...
Vincenzo Nardelli +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fault‐Tolerant Mutual‐Visibility: Complexity and Solutions for Grid‐Like Networks
Networks, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Networks are often modeled using graphs, and within this setting we introduce the notion of k$$ k $$‐fault‐tolerant mutual visibility. Informally, a set of vertices X⊆V(G)$$ X\subseteq V(G) $$ in a graph G$$ G $$ is a k$$ k $$‐fault‐tolerant mutual‐visibility set (k$$ k $$‐ftmv set) if any two non‐adjacent vertices in X$$ X $$ are connected by
Serafino Cicerone +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Oikos, EarlyView.Understanding the processes structuring ecological communities is vital to underpin research, management and monitoring efforts. Historically, research has focused on the role of the habitat template in structuring benthic riverine communities, with limited consideration of subsurface hyporheic habitats.
Kate L. Mathers +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Oikos, EarlyView.Human‐altered landscapes provide predictable and energy‐rich food subsidies but also create risk from increased human conflict and heightened intra‐specific interactions. This tradeoff is particularly acute for reproductive females, who must balance higher energetic demands with increased vulnerability of offspring.
Gonzalo Barceló +4 more
wiley +1 more source