Results 181 to 190 of about 13,911 (297)

Gestalt laws enhance the representation of figures over backgrounds in the visual cortex and influence contrast perception. [PDF]

Sci Rep
van Ham AF, Jeurissen D, Self MW, Roelfsema PR.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary antifragile therapy is a treatment strategy to suppress drug resistance by exploiting dose response convexity. [PDF]

Cancer Res
West J, Desai B, Strobl MAR, Gallaher J, Robertson-Tessi M, Marusyk A, Anderson ARA.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy of the Middle Meningeal Artery: Implications for Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization in Chronic Subdural Hematoma. [PDF]

J Neuroendovasc Ther
Ota T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Falcotentorial dAVF with Unusual Venous Drainage Presenting with Obstructive Hydrocephalus: A Case Report and Literature Review of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Followed by Staged Transarterial Embolization. [PDF]

J Neuroendovasc Ther
Otsu Y, Shigematsu H, Miyagi K, Ando T, Kajiwara S, Nakamura Y, Sakata K, Kawano T, Tanoue S, Hirohata M, Morioka M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen, Tushar Singh Thakur, Manuel Dillenz, Johan M. Carlsson, Celso R. C. Rêgo, Eibar Flores, Hamidreza Hajiyani, Felix Hanke, Juan María García Lastra, Wolfgang Wenzel, Nicola Marzari, Tejs Vegge, Giovanni Pizzi, Ivano E. Castelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Acids in Stabilizing Reverse Micelles: Insights from Dodecyl Sulfate. [PDF]

Langmuir
Li Q, Sulpizi M.
europepmc   +1 more source