Results 31 to 40 of about 132 (124)

From Planar to 3D Nanophotonic Lenses: Advancing Design, Fabrication, and Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional nanophotonic lenses are enabled by an integrated workflow that links design parameterization, full‐wave electromagnetic simulation, computational optimization, and freeform fabrication. This Review summarizes how these tools expand optical design freedom beyond a single patterned plane by enriching the local meta‐atom response and ...
Wei Zhu, Lyudmila V. Goncharova, Eric Johlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Selection of Circular and Random Interleaver for Turbo Codes Multiuser CDMA System with Hadamard Spreading code in AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Channels

Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 2012
Recently, turbo codes have attracted many researchers because of the codes astonishing performance at low signal to noise ratio SNR. The interleaver types and lengths is an important part in the design of a turbo code.
Ghanim Abd AL Kareem
doaj  

Group‐Patch Joint Compression: Compressing Dynamic B0 and Static RF Spatial Modulations Across k‐Space Subregion Groups for Highly Accelerated MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To accelerate MRI further, rapid B0 field modulations can be applied during oversampled readout to capture additional physical information, as in Wave‐CAIPI/FRONSAC/local B0 coils modulation techniques. These methods, however, turn the Fourier readout into a non‐Fourier‐encoded dimension that cannot be reconstructed by FFT, posing ...
Rui Tian, Klaus Scheffler
wiley   +1 more source

Localized Quadratic RF Encoded Spin‐Echo With Spiral‐PRIME Reconstruction: A Practical Alternative to 3D FSE for High‐Resolution Volumetric Brain MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To extend localized quadratic (LQ) RF encoded spin‐echo imaging with acquisition and reconstruction strategies that improve efficiency and artifact robustness, positioning it as a practical alternative to 3D FSE for high‐resolution volumetric brain MRI.
Guruprasad Krishnamoorthy, Julia V. Velikina, James G. Pipe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Analytical Results on Performance of Bit-Interleaved and Chip-Interleaved DS-CDMA With Convolutional Coding [PDF]

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2005
We present a unified performance analysis for the conventional bit-interleaved direct-sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (BIDS-CDMA) and the more recently proposed chip-interleaved DS-CDMA (CIDS-CDMA), both with channel coding. Simple CIDS-CDMA treats a set of bits at a time and interleaves their chips together for transmission.
Yu-Nan Lin, David W. Lin
openaire   +1 more source

View Order With Arbitrary Center Echoes

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To provide explicit, vendor‐independent view‐order constructions that enable selection of an arbitrary center echo in multi‐shot imaging, with a focus on RARE and MPRAGE. Methods Vendor‐independent view‐order methods were developed to assign echo and shot indices to a prescribed set of phase encodes, enabling explicit selection of the ...
Henric Rydén, Ola Norbeck, Sophie Schauman, Mikael Skorpil, Adam van Niekerk   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fully 3D Unrolled Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Reconstruction via Staged Pretraining and Implicit Gridding

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) enables rapid quantitative imaging, but high‐resolution 3D reconstructions remain computationally expensive due to the NUFFTs required at every iteration, and the commonly used Locally Low Rank (LLR) regularization becomes ineffective at high acceleration.
Yonatan Urman, Mark Nishimura, Daniel R. Abraham, Xiaozhi Cao, Kawin Setsompop   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐calibrated B1+ and B0 Field Inhomogeneities Estimation (SAFE) in 3D Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop SAFE, a self‐calibrated framework to estimate B1+ and B0 field inhomogeneities directly from conventional magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) acquisitions and improve its quantification accuracy. Methods SAFE utilized a two‐step approach. First, two physics‐informed image markers are extracted from the MRF data to create
Mengze Gao, Xiaozhi Cao, Daniel Raz Abraham, Zihan Zhou, Nan Wang, Congyu Liao, Yang Yang, Hanlin Sun, Hongwei Li, Yan Bai, Yu Shen, Yaping Wu, Meiyun Wang, Kawin Setsompop   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration‐Free Estimation of Cerebrovascular Reactivity From Resting‐State BOLD fMRI Using Reconstructed Respiratory Fluctuations

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) provides an important index of vascular health and is conventionally quantified using a hypercapnic gas or breath‐hold challenge in conjunction with blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD‐fMRI).
Abdoljalil Addeh, Ethan Church, Muhammad Mahajna, Karen Ardila, Pattarawut Charatpangoon, Alexander D. Cohen, Yang Wang, Rebecca J. Williams, G. Bruce Pike, M. Ethan MacDonald   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Task‐Aligned Haze Removal With Semantic‐Aware Fusion and Contrast Self‐Correction

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adverse haze conditions introduce complex degradations that obscure scene details and distort structural cues critical for object detection, posing persistent challenges for vision‐based sensing systems. Although existing haze removal methods have achieved notable improvements in visual clarity, their optimisation objectives are often ...
Jinbin Wang, Aiping Yang, Guosong Jiang, Wenlong Yu, Dongwei Ren, Qinghua Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source