Results 51 to 60 of about 27,207 (253)

Persistence of the invasive bird-parasitic fly Philornis downsi over the host interbreeding period in the Galapagos Islands

Scientific Reports, 2022
Many parasites of seasonally available hosts must persist through times of the year when hosts are unavailable. In tropical environments, host availability is often linked to rainfall, and adaptations of parasites to dry periods remain understudied.
Mariana Bulgarella, M. Piedad Lincango, Paola F. Lahuatte, Jonathan D. Oliver, Andrea Cahuana, Ismael E. Ramírez, Roxanne Sage, Alyssa J. Colwitz, Deborah A. Freund, James R. Miksanek, Roger D. Moon, Charlotte E. Causton, George E. Heimpel   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulation of Hypoxia Tolerance in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea) via the Lipoic Acid Synthase (lias) Gene

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipoic acid synthase (lias) can regulate α‐KG levels through lipoylation, thereby negatively regulating HIF‐1α protein levels via PHD under hypoixa. The Hap2 allele of lias exhibits lower expression levels than Hap1, leading to the accumulation of more HIF‐1α protein and thereby enhancing hypoxia tolerance. ABSTRACT Hypoxia stress seriously affects the
Jie Ding, Songpeng Jia, Ran Meng, Xuelei Wang, Xiongfei Wu, Weiliang Shen, Yibo Zhang, Junquan Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

2014 Cool-Season Forage Variety Recommendations for Florida

EDIS, 2014
This revised 4-page fact sheet provides the most up-to-date information on current adapted varieties of cool-season forages. The recommendation of varieties is based on multi-location, multi-year cultivar evaluation experiments that may include trials ...
Ann R. Blount, Joao M. B. Vendramini, Jose C. B. Dubeux, Md. A. Babar, Kevin E. Kenworthy, Patricio R. Muñoz, Kenneth H. Quesenberry   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

High Tree Species Diversity Promotes Thermal Enhancement Response of Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Predicting soil carbon dynamics under warming is constrained by limited understanding of microbial thermal adaptation, particularly whether microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) can adapt to warming and how plant diversity modulates this response. Using soils from a natural tree species diversity gradient in a subtropical forest, we combined a
Pengpeng Duan, Changqing Ye, Xinyi Yang, Chaoqun Wang, Wolfgang Wanek, Jian‐sheng Ye, Hongzhao Yuan, Hu Du, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bee Habitat, but Not Bee Community Structure, Varies Across Grassland Management in Four National Parks in the Mid‐Atlantic, USA

Ecology and Evolution
National Park Service units in the United States play a large role in providing habitat for native pollinators. In parks that are established to preserve cultural landscapes, park managers recognize an opportunity to improve pollinator habitat while ...
Diane L. Larson, Michael Simanonok, Andrew Landsman, Jennifer L. Larson, Cora Davies, Clint R. V. Otto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐tissue Metabolic GWAS and Drought‐Responsive Multi‐omics Reveal the Genetic Basis of the Quinoa Metabolome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐omics framework combining multitissue genome‐wide association studies, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and functional validation uncovers the genetic basis of specialized metabolism in quinoa. The study identifies hundreds of metabolite‐associated loci, prioritizes candidate genes for saponin, betalain, and flavonoid biosynthesis ...
Julia von Steimker, Elodie L. Rey, Clara Stanschewski, Regina Wendenburg, Annabella Klemmer, Markéta Macho, Venkatesh P. Thirumalaikumar, Noha O. Saber, Aleksandra Skirycz, Alisdair R. Fernie, Mark Tester, Saleh Alseekh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen, Xiongfeng He, Zihao Li, Zidong Chen, Jiajin Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Yunhui Zhang, Lizhang Wu, Ran Wang, Jingnan Lu, Bo Wang, Kezhou Cai, Baocai Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Gene Regulatory Networks and Key Genes in the Root Epidermis and Cortical Cells Associated with Early Nodulation in Glycine Max

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics of soybean roots soon after rhizobial inoculation reveals epidermal and cortical cell‐specific programs and gene‐regulatory networks acting in symbiosis establishment. We identify an ethylene‐driven regulatory circuit involving WRKY6.3/6.4 transcription factors targeting select Nod19 genes that promotes infection‐thread ...
Yongbin Zhuang, Yu Geng, Xinyu Guo, Chen Wang, Yongjing Sun, Luqi Liu, Li Liu, QianQian Gao, XinFang Zhu, Hongxiang Cao, Gengshuo Zhang, Yunxia Liu, Guobin Zhang, Baoyin Chen, Jinfei Zhang, Xin Hou, Xiaoming Li, Dajian Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal performance analysis for roofs with heat mitigation strategies in subtropical hot and humid regions

Scientific Reports
The thermal behavior of roofs significantly impacts the indoor thermal environment. Rooftop mitigation strategies (RMS), as effective measures to reduce cooling load and improve indoor thermal comfort, have been extensively studied.
Yueer He, Ziyin Yang, Yue Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent Spinning and Orbital Motion in Clustered Wind‐Assisted Flyers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural snowflake geometries, paper‐cut flyers exhibit geometry‐defined spinning and orbital motions during cluster formation in a wind tunnel. Collective flights of multiple paperflakes reveal dynamic clustering, fragmentation, and continuously evolving spin behaviors.
Bingnan Zhou, Rahul Chand, Fahad Ahmed Korai, Jianfeng Yang, Valtteri Savonen, Fan Liu, Qi Yang, Hao Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source