Results 151 to 160 of about 10,960 (241)

Health and Economic Impacts of an Early Labor Induction Policy for High‐BMI Mothers

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We expand the literature on marginal returns to birth interventions by studying a common intervention: early induction of labor for a growing share of pregnancies, high‐Body Mass Index (BMI) women. We exploit Danish guidelines which recommend routine induction at 7 days after the expected due date instead of 10–13 days after for mothers with a
Louis Freget, Maria Koch Gregersen
wiley   +1 more source

Ability of Large Language Models to Answer Patients' Questions and Generate Educational Materials for Uncommon Retinal Conditions. [PDF]

J Vitreoretin Dis
Cohen SA, Tailor PD, Au A, Vu J, Marin AI, Prasad PS, Kwon J, Hosseini H, Sridhar J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pretreatment Cachexia Index Is Associated With Severe Treatment Toxicity and Overall Survival in HPV‐Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cancer cachexia is characterized by skeletal muscle loss, poor nutrition, and systemic inflammation and is common in head and neck cancer. We evaluated whether the Cachexia Index (CXI) predicts treatment toxicity and survival in HPV‐negative HNSCC.
Gianluca Savoia, Michael P. Hier, Nader Sadeghi, Alex Mlynarek, Keith Richardson, Sabrina Daniela Silva Wurzba, Christina Tsien, George Shenouda, Khalil Sultanem, Nathaniel Bouganim, Khashayar Esfahani, Marco A. Mascarella   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and quality of public chatbots for lung cancer prognostic information: a comparative evaluation. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Jiang Y, Wang Q, Zheng L, Zhang L, Jiang B, Xu J, Wang J, Zhu J, Wu Z.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From Physiology to Bioheat Simulation: A Data‐Driven Framework for Core Temperature Initialization

Heat Transfer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate initialization of core body temperature is a critical yet often overlooked component of bioheat transfer models, particularly when such models are applied to heterogeneous populations and real‐world environmental conditions. Conventional bioheat simulations typically rely on fixed or idealized core body temperature values derived from
David S. Rodríguez, Ana S. Acosta, Carol D. Vergara, Daniela Martínez, Sebastián Bermúdez, Cristian F. Rodríguez, Juan C. Cruz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving portability of knowledge-based planning using an LLM-driven plan refinement framework in lung radiotherapy. [PDF]

Med Phys
Wang Z, Guo H, Lei Y, Samstein R, Rosenzweig KE, Chao M, Liu T, Xia J, Zhang J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The role of large language models as screening assistants in the diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum pathologies

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in modern medicine. In obstetrics, their ability to interpret complex imaging, such as ultrasound images for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS), remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the capacity of multimodal LLMs to interpret sonographic images of placentae ...
Iason Psilopatis, Heidrun Schoenberger, Annkatrin Butenschoen, Thabea K. Musik, Georgia Levidou, Beatrice Mosimann, Gwendolin Manegold‐Brauer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of the Nutritional Value of Diets Generated by Large Language Models Under Average User Conditions-3(LM)Diet Study. [PDF]

Nutrients
Dobrowolski H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mother Earth: Climate Justice, Infant Feeding Decisions, and Intimacy

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human infants require milk. This can be parental milk provided directly from the parent's body (known as breastfeeding, chestfeeding, or nursing), expressed human milk, or infant formula milk. This article contributes to the literature on the ethics of infant feeding in two ways. First, it brings recent research on the climate impact of infant
Fiona Woollard
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Chemical Complexity and Toxicological Behaviour of Semi‐permanent Make‐Up Pigments: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semi‐permanent make‐up (SPMU), or micropigmentation, involves implanting pigments into the dermal layer of the skin for cosmetic enhancement. Unlike topical cosmetics, which are rapidly cleared from the body, SPMU pigments persist in living tissues, raising unique toxicological considerations.
T. A. N. Kaye, M. B. Komane, A. P. Manyisane, R. Manganyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source