Results 21 to 30 of about 41,842 (174)

Impacts of ocean warming on echinoderms: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Rising ocean temperatures are threatening marine species and populations worldwide, and ectothermic taxa are particularly vulnerable. Echinoderms are an ecologically important phylum of marine ectotherms and shifts in their population dynamics can have ...
Bethan J. Lang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Private Capital to Improve Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Protection: Time for a Boost

open access: yesOceans, 2022
Coastal protection, an important coral reef ecosystem service, is threatened by increasing coral mortality, exacerbated by global climate change. Nature-based solutions in the form of coral restoration, while not perfect, can assist in rebuilding reef ...
Angelique Brathwaite   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining Photogrammetric Computer Vision and Semantic Segmentation for Fine-grained Understanding of Coral Reef Growth under Climate Change [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Corals are the primary habitat-building life-form on reefs that support a quarter of the species in the ocean. A coral reef ecosystem usually consists of reefs, each of which is like a tall building in any city. These reef-building corals secrete hard calcareous exoskeletons that give them structural rigidity, and are also a prerequisite for our ...
arxiv  

Robot Goes Fishing: Rapid, High-Resolution Biological Hotspot Mapping in Coral Reefs with Vision-Guided Autonomous Underwater Vehicles [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Coral reefs are fast-changing and complex ecosystems that are crucial to monitor and study. Biological hotspot detection can help coral reef managers prioritize limited resources for monitoring and intervention tasks. Here, we explore the use of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with cameras, coupled with visual detectors and photogrammetry, to map
arxiv  

Genetic Diversity and Structure of Tropical Porites lutea Populations Highlight Their High Adaptive Potential to Environmental Changes in the South China Sea

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Global climate change and anthropogenic disturbance have significantly degraded biodiversity in coral reef ecosystems. The genetic potential and adaptability of corals are key factors used to predict the fate of global coral reefs under climate change ...
Yanqiu Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Coral Reef Bleaching Recovery Through KCC-Theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We use Volterra-Hamilton systems theory and their associated cost functional to study the population dynamics and productive processes of coral reefs in recovery from bleaching and show that the cost of production remains the same after the process.
arxiv  

Variation in growth rates of branching corals along Australia’s Great Barrier Reef

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Coral growth is an important component of reef health and resilience. However, few studies have investigated temporal and/or spatial variation in growth of branching corals, which are important contributors to the structure and function of reef habitats.
Kristen D. Anderson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Species Richness and Abundance of Reef-Building Corals in the Indo-West Pacific: The Local–Regional Relation Revisited

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2020
The degree to which biotic communities are regionally enriched or locally saturated, and roles of key structuring processes, remain enduring ecological questions.
Lyndon DeVantier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ecology and Pathology of Novel Plaque-Like Growth Anomalies Affecting a Reef-Building Coral on the Great Barrier Reef

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2016
Here we identify ecological and structural characteristics of a novel plaque-like growth anomaly (GA) at outbreak levels in a population of the staghorn coral, Acropora muricata, on the Great Barrier Reef.
Lisa Ann Kelly   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal determinants of seasonal gleaning

open access: yesPeople and Nature, 2021
Many coastal communities depend on ecosystems for goods and services that contribute to human well‐being. As long‐standing interactions between people and nature are modified by global environmental change, dynamic and diversified livelihood strategies ...
Ruby Grantham   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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