Results 121 to 130 of about 54,745 (274)

Relating near-Earth observations of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection to the conditions at its site of origin in the solar corona

open access: yes, 2005
A halo coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected on January 20, 2004. We use solar remote sensing data (SOHO, Culgoora) and near-Earth in situ data (Cluster) to identify the CME source event and show that it was a long duration flare in which a magnetic ...
Fazakerley, AN   +19 more
core  

Predicting Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation in Nitrate Deposition on Early Mars

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Noachian and early Hesperian Mars were likely warm and wet, with an atmosphere abundant in molecular nitrogen. The recent discovery of nitrate deposits in the Yellowknife Bay mudstones at Gale Crater confirm the existence of nitrogen oxides (NOX) on Noachian Mars. The processes responsible for the production of these nitrates would fractionate
J. Shawcross   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PREDICTING CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Of all the activity observed on the Sun, two of the most energetic events are flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Usually, solar active regions that produce large flares will also produce a CME, but this is not always true.
M. Bobra, Stathis Ilonidis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coronal Mass Ejections: Models and Their Observational Basis

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Solar Physics, 2011
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the largest-scale eruptive phenomenon in the solar system, expanding from active region-sized nonpotential magnetic structure to a much larger size.
P. F. Chen
doaj  

A Deep Learning Method for Automatic Coronal Mass Ejection Feature Identification

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), intense solar eruptive phenomena, are the primary drivers of extreme space weather storms on Earth. As space activities become increasingly frequent and infrastructure more reliant on space-based systems, the rapid and ...
P. Yang, H. S. Fu, J. B. Cao, F. Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Solar Structure Detection Methods in SDO/AIA Observations and the Application to Raw Uncalibrated Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in solar physics increasingly rely on automated identification of coronal structures using machine learning. Yet most studies emphasize scientific performance without evaluating feasibility for onboard deployment to prioritize downlink observations.
P. Gonidakis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

FRiED: A NOVEL THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present a novel three-dimensional (3D) model of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that unifies all key evolutionary aspects of CMEs and encapsulates their 3D magnetic field configuration.
A. Isavnin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distorted Magnetic Flux Ropes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) at the center of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are often characterized as simplistic cylindrical or toroidal tubes with field lines that twist around the cylinder or torus axis.
Andreas J. Weiss   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Local Detection of Separators in Three‐Dimensional Magnetic Fields

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Magnetic reconnection is a major plasma phenomenon occurring in various key environments ranging from the Sun and near‐Earth space to astrophysical plasmas. While magnetic reconnection is relatively well‐understood under two‐dimensional (2D) settings, it remains challenging to characterize in three‐dimensional (3D) magnetic fields.
Fanni Franssila   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observing Solar Coronal Mass Ejections from Space

open access: yes
International audienceIn this contribution to the panel discussion of the IAU Symposium N o 388 "Solar and Stellar Coronal Mass Ejections", I concentrate on white-light observations of solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from space and specifically ...
Lamy, Philippe, L.
core   +2 more sources

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