Results 141 to 150 of about 1,681,737 (336)

Bank Responses to Physical and Transition Risks in Lending: A Diagnostic Framework From a Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Banks face mounting pressure to integrate climate risks into lending, yet responses remain incoherent. This systematic literature review of 9034 studies synthesizes 68 peer‐reviewed articles and develops a behavioral typology of five bank responses: recovery, containment, repricing, reallocation, and relational transformation.
Tabea Brüggemann, Rainer Lueg
wiley   +1 more source

JAPANESE FIRMS’ DEBT POLICY AND TAX POLICY [PDF]

open access: yes
Understanding the effects of marginal tax rate on debt policy is crucial not only for considering various capital structure theories of firms but also for evaluating corporate tax reform proposals.
Kunieda, Shigeki   +2 more
core  

Carbon‐Cutting Chess: Strategizing Resilient Low‐Carbon Investments for Supply Chains

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This research presents a novel empirical and analytical method for strategizing low‐carbon investment strategies (LCIS) in supply chains, viewed through the lens of sustainable and resilient efficiency. The study develops a clear, actionable framework for identifying, evaluating, and implementing LCIS by using a mixed‐methods design.
Ahmed Mohammed
wiley   +1 more source

In Praise of Tax Havens: International Tax Planning and Foreign Direct Investment [PDF]

open access: yes
The multinationalization of corporate investment in recent years has given rise to a number of international tax avoidance schemes that may be eroding tax revenues in industrialized countries, but which may also reduce tax burdens on mobile capital and ...
Michael Smart, Qing Hong
core  

HOW GOVERNMENTS RESPOND TO BUSINESS DEMANDS FOR TAX CUTS: AN ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE AND INHERITANCE TAX REFORMS IN AUSTRIA AND SWEDEN. CES Open Forum Series 2018-2019 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This paper analyses government responsiveness to business demands for tax cuts, using case studies of reforms of corporate taxes and inheritance taxes in Austria and Sweden.
Klitgaard, Michael Baggesen   +1 more
core  

Is the Devil in the Details? The Impact of ESG Controversy Materiality on Firm Performance

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores the consequences of material and immaterial environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies on a firm's financial performance and examines whether a country's regulatory quality contextually moderates this relationship.
Angela Karr, Jangwoon Kim, Taewoo Roh
wiley   +1 more source

Income Shifting, Investment, and Tax Competition: Theory and Evidence from Provincial Taxation in Canada [PDF]

open access: yes
We study corporate income tax competition when firms operating in multiple jurisdictions can shift income using financial planning strategies. Several such strategies, particularly intra-corporate lending, appear to be actively pursued by companies to ...
Jack Mintz, Michael Smart
core  

Reconciling Business Purpose with Bail-out Prevention: Federal Tax Policy and Corporate Divisions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
Corporate divisions-spin-offs, split-offs, and split-ups-unfortunately pose a more complex problem than Senator Humphrey\u27s childlike vision would lead one to believe: the reconciliation of competing goals of maximizing business flexibility and ...
Cohen, Stephen B
core   +1 more source

How Can Digital Platforms Resolve Market Failures to Foster a Circular Economy?

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Market failures—such as asymmetric information, incomplete markets, externalities, and market power—present major barriers to a circular economy (CE) transition. Although government intervention is traditionally proposed, this paper examines the potential of digital platforms, particularly software‐as‐a‐service (SaaS) business‐to‐business (B2B)
Ässia Boukhatmi, Wim Van Opstal
wiley   +1 more source

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