Results 81 to 90 of about 1,398 (206)
The 2008 MS 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake occurred in the Longmenshan fault zone, which has complex geological background, strong surface relief, and heterogeneous elastic-viscous structures; however, the seismic risk of the Longmenshan fault zone was ...
MENG Qiu, GAO Kuan, CHEN Qizhi, HU Caibo
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Reliable calculations of coseismic sea‐surface deformation and stress drop are essential for understanding megathrust earthquake rupture and tsunami behavior. However, the impacts of realistic three‐dimensional (3D) structure, such as seafloor topography and structural heterogeneity, on stress‐change calculations and tsunami excitation during ...
Tatsuya Kubota, Tatsuhiko Saito
wiley +1 more source
The use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in characterizing active tectonic processes from postseismic slip to the long term growth of normal faults [PDF]
This thesis investigates two main hypotheses regarding uncertainty in the measurement of paleoseismic offsets used to estimate fault activity and paleoearthquake magnitudes on normal faults: (1) That variations in fault geometry have a significant effect
WILKINSON, MAXWELL
core
Coseismic sediment deformation during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake [PDF]
Inelastic horizontal sediment deformation from the MS 7.1, 17 October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake has been estimated to be on the order of 20 cm at a site in Gilroy, California, about 32 km east of the epicenter.
Sun, WaiChing +3 more
core +2 more sources
Abstract The dynamic slip behavior of faults is strongly influenced by the thermal and hydraulic properties of pore fluids, which control thermal pressurization (TP) during seismic slip. While previous experiments showed significant TP‐induced weakening in DI‐water‐saturated Groningen sandstone gouges, in situ fluids are brine or brine–gas mixtures ...
Chien‐Cheng Hung, André R. Niemeijer
wiley +1 more source
Finite fault inversion of DInSAR coseismic displacement of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy) [PDF]
We define the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the fault activated during the Mw = 6.3, 6 April 2009 L'Aquila earthquake, from the modeling of Envisat and COSMO‐SkyMed (the first ever X‐band interferogram inverted for a coseismic dislocation study) DInSAR interferograms.
Atzori S. +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fifty years of micro‐erosion metre monitoring at Kaikōura show that the 2016 earthquake more than doubled shore platform erosion rates, transforming intertidal shore platforms into rapidly degrading supratidal marine terraces and reorganising the process and lithological controls that govern rock coast evolution.
Robert M. Kirk +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Stress- and aftershock-constrained joint inversions for coseismic and postseismic slip applied to the 2004 M6.0 Parkfield earthquake [PDF]
Both aftershocks and geodetically measured postseismic displacements are important markers of the stress relaxation process following large earthquakes.
Hainzl, Sebastian +7 more
core +1 more source
Homogeneous vs heterogeneous subduction zone models: Coseismic and postseismic deformation [PDF]
A finite-element model (FEM) incorporating geologic properties characteristic of a subduction zone is compared with FEMs approximating homogeneous elastic half-spaces (HEHS)s to investigate the effect of heterogeneity on coseismic and postseismic ...
Masterlark, T. +4 more
core
Abstract Uplifted Pleistocene marine terraces in the Illapel area along the forearc of central Chile record spatially and temporally variable uplift rates on glacial‐cycle timescales. However, the underlying mechanisms for this uplift variability and its potential relationship with the megathrust‐earthquake cycle remain poorly understood.
Roland Freisleben +8 more
wiley +1 more source

