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Homogeneous vs heterogeneous subduction zone models: Coseismic and postseismic deformation [PDF]
A finite-element model (FEM) incorporating geologic properties characteristic of a subduction zone is compared with FEMs approximating homogeneous elastic half-spaces (HEHS)s to investigate the effect of heterogeneity on coseismic and postseismic ...
Masterlark, T. +4 more
core
Abstract Assessing seismic and tsunami hazards along coastlines requires understanding past earthquakes and their recurrence along active submarine faults. Subaqueous paleoseismology commonly relies on sediment cores and seismic reflection data, but these methods may be limited by local site conditions or data quality.
Frédérique Leclerc +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Deformation Features of Coseismic Surface Rupture
The term coseismic surface rupture is defined as a surface fracture produced by a current or large historic earthquake. The term is interchangeable with surface earthquake fault and earthquake fault in Japan, which is enhanced for the topographic morphology and geometry of surface fractures formed during large earthquakes [Research Group for Active ...
openaire +1 more source
Coseismic Tectonic Surface Deformation during the 2010 Maule, Chile, M w 8.8 Earthquake
Tectonic deformation from the 2010 Maule (Chile) M w 8.8 earthquake included both uplift and subsidence along about 470 km of the central Chilean coast. In the south, deformation included as much as 3 m of uplift of the Arauco Peninsula, which produced emergent marine platforms and affected ...
Kelson, K. +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT In this study, we examine the relationship between Brune stress drop and fault slip where the stress drop is estimated using the Empirical Green's Function (EGF) method and slip distribution is derived from seismic and geodetic data inversion.
Giovanna Calderoni +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Offsets of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images have played an important role in deriving complete three-dimensional (3-D) surface displacement fields in geoscientific applications. However, offset maps often suffer from multiple outliers and patch-like
Wang, Teng, Jonsson, Sigurjon
core +1 more source
We provide a database of the coseismic surface ruptures produced by the 21 August 2017 Md 4.0 earthquake that struck the Casamicciola Terme village in the north of Ischia volcanic island (Italy).
Gaudiosi, Germana +23 more
core +1 more source
Does Geocentric Sea‐Level Rise in the Maritime Continent Reveal a Tectonic Fingerprint?
Abstract The islands of the Maritime Continent are highly vulnerable to sea‐level rise driven by barystatic, sterodynamic, and vertical land motion (VLM) processes. While tectonics is known to affect relative sea‐level through VLM, its influence on long‐term geocentric sea level (GSL) through crustal deformation and gravity field perturbations remains ...
Nidheesh Gangadharan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Unraveling the surface deformation and fault kinematics during the seismic cycle is crucial for understanding earthquake physics. Herein, we use geodetic and seismic observations to quantify the interseismic coupling, coseismic rupture, and postseismic afterslip associated with the 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka earthquake.
Yang Xiao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The M w 6.6, 26 December 2003 Bam (Iran) earthquake was one of the first earthquakes for which Envisat advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) data were available.
Fielding, E. J. +4 more
core +1 more source

