Results 11 to 20 of about 620,805 (282)

Neutrosophic Refined Similarity Measure Based on Cosine Function [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2014
In this paper, the cosine similarity measure of neutrosophic refined (multi-) sets is proposed and its properties are studied. The concept of this cosine similarity measure of neutrosophic refined sets is the extension of improved cosine similarity ...
Said Broumi, Florentin Smarandache
doaj   +7 more sources

Cosine Similarity Measure of Interval Valued Neutrosophic Sets [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2014
In this paper, we define a new cosine similarity between two interval valued neutrosophic sets based on Bhattacharya’s distance [19]. The notions of interval valued neutrosophic sets (IVNS, for short) will be used as vector representations in 3D-vector ...
Said Broumi, Florentin Smarandache
doaj   +2 more sources

The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Linguistic Cosine Similarity Measure and Its Application in Pattern Recognition

open access: yesComplexity, 2018
We propose the cosine similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic sets (IFLSs) and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy linguistic sets (IVIFLSs), which are expressed by the linguistic scale function based on the cosine function.
Donghai Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Dan Peng
doaj   +2 more sources

Cosine Similarity Measure Based Multi-attribute Decision-making with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2015
The objective of the study is to present cosine similarity measure based multi-attribute decision making under neutrosophic environment. The assesments of alternatives over the attributes are expressed with trapezoidal fuzzy neutrosophic numbers in which
Pranab Biswas   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cosine Similarity Tutorial

open access: yes, 2018
This is a tutorial on the cosine similarity measure. Its meaning in the context of uncorrelated and orthogonal variables is examined.
Edel Garcia (5460320)
openaire   +2 more sources

Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

open access: yesCompanion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024
Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic similarity between high-dimensional objects by applying cosine-similarity to a learned low-dimensional feature embedding.
Harald Steck   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Case-based Reasoning for Diagnosis of Stress using Enhanced Cosine and Fuzzy Similarity

open access: yes, 2008
Intelligent analysis of heterogeneous data and information sources for efficient decision support presents an interesting yet challenging task in clinical envi-ronments.
Ahmed, Mobyen Uddin,   +4 more
core   +9 more sources

On the distribution of cosine similarity with application to biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Cosine similarity is an established similarity metric for computing associations on vectors, and it is commonly used to identify related samples from biological perturbational data. The distribution of cosine similarity changes with the covariance of the data, and this in turn affects the statistical power to identify related signals.
Smith, Ian   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

New cosine similarity and distance measures for Fermatean fuzzy sets and TOPSIS approach. [PDF]

open access: yesKnowl Inf Syst, 2023
The most straightforward approaches to checking the degrees of similarity and differentiation between two sets are to use distance and cosine similarity metrics.
Kirişci M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Triangle Inequality for Cosine Similarity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Similarity search is a fundamental problem for many data analysis techniques. Many efficient search techniques rely on the triangle inequality of metrics, which allows pruning parts of the search space based on transitive bounds on distances. Recently, Cosine similarity has become a popular alternative choice to the standard Euclidean metric, in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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