Results 41 to 50 of about 6,449 (205)

Robust Spectroscopic Analysis Through Image‐Based Spectral Representation and Deep Learning Techniques

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study addresses calibration drift in Raman spectroscopy by transforming 1D spectra into 2D spider plot images processed by pretrained convolutional neural networks. This visualization strategy effectively converts detrimental spectral wavenumber shifts into simple image rotations, allowing the deep learning model to maintain high classification ...
Azadeh Mokari, Oleg Ryabchykov, Thomas Bocklitz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Simons Observatory: Detector Polarization Angle Calibration Using a Sparse Wire Grid with Initial Datasets of the Small-aperture Telescopes

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Improved measurements of B -modes in the cosmic microwave background can be obtained through accurate calibration of the orientation of detector antennas as projected onto the sky. Miscalibration of the detector polarization angle leads to a leakage of E
Hironobu Nakata, Shunsuke Adachi, Kyohei Yamada, Michael Randall, Yutaro Kasai, Kam Arnold, Bryce Bixler, Yuji Chinone, Kevin T. Crowley, Nadia Dachlythra, Samuel Day-Weiss, Nicholas Galitzki, Serena Giardiello, Bradley R. Johnson, Brian Keating, Brian J. Koopman, Akito Kusaka, Jack Lashner, Federico Nati, Lyman Page, Daichi Sasaki, Yoshinori Sueno, Junya Suzuki, Osamu Tajima, Tran Tsan   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key Technical Fields and Future Outlooks of Space Manipulators: A Survey

SmartBot, EarlyView.
This paper systematically reviews the technological development of space manipulators, emphasizing the unique challenges posed by space environments. It examines four areas: structural design, modeling, planning, and control, while introducing typical ground test platforms.
Gang Chen, Zeyuan Huang, Ying Yan, Xiaokang An, Zhikai Zhao, Jirong Lin, Xiangrong Zhao, Xianyuan Gao, Junyi Zong, Xuewen Jia, Zhipeng Yao, Jianliang Liao, Ning Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Great Cosmic Silence: What Does the Fermi Paradox Tell About the Future of Humanity?

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines how institutional time horizons shape the long‐term survival prospects of human technological civilisation. While research on global catastrophic and existential risks has expanded, the temporal structures of political‐economic institutions remain underexamined.
Heikki Patomäki
wiley   +1 more source

Testing the ΛCDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G

The Astrophysical Journal
We forecast constraints on cosmological parameters enabled by three surveys conducted with SPT-3G, the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope.
K. Prabhu, S. Raghunathan, M. Millea, G. P. Lynch, P. A. R. Ade, E. Anderes, A. J. Anderson, B. Ansarinejad, M. Archipley, L. Balkenhol, K. Benabed, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, F. Bianchini, L. E. Bleem, F. R. Bouchet, L. Bryant, E. Camphuis, J. E. Carlstrom, T. W. Cecil, C. L. Chang, P. Chaubal, P. M. Chichura, A. Chokshi, T.-L. Chou, A. Coerver, T. M. Crawford, A. Cukierman, C. Daley, T. de Haan, K. R. Dibert, M. A. Dobbs, A. Doussot, D. Dutcher, W. Everett, C. Feng, K. R. Ferguson, K. Fichman, A. Foster, S. Galli, A. E. Gambrel, R. W. Gardner, F. Ge, N. Goeckner-Wald, R. Gualtieri, F. Guidi, S. Guns, N. W. Halverson, E. Hivon, G. P. Holder, W. L. Holzapfel, J. C. Hood, A. Hryciuk, N. Huang, F. Kéruzoré, L. Knox, M. Korman, K. Kornoelje, C.-L. Kuo, A. T. Lee, K. Levy, A. E. Lowitz, C. Lu, A. Maniyar, F. Menanteau, J. Montgomery, Y. Nakato, T. Natoli, G. I. Noble, V. Novosad, Y. Omori, S. Padin, Z. Pan, P. Paschos, K. A. Phadke, A. W. Pollak, W. Quan, M. Rahimi, A. Rahlin, C. L. Reichardt, M. Rouble, J. E. Ruhl, E. Schiappucci, G. Smecher, J. A. Sobrin, A. A. Stark, J. Stephen, A. Suzuki, C. Tandoi, K. L. Thompson, B. Thorne, C. Trendafilova, C. Tucker, C. Umilta, A. Vitrier, J. D. Vieira, Y. Wan, G. Wang, N. Whitehorn, W. L. K. Wu, V. Yefremenko, M. R. Young, J. A. Zebrowski   +102 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing Statistical Isotropy Violation with Generalized Isotropic Angular Correlation Functions of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The exquisitely measured maps of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) present the possibility of systematically testing the principle of statistical isotropy of the Universe. A systematic approach based on strong mathematical formulation
Dipanshu, Tarun Souradeep, Shriya Hirve
doaj   +1 more source

Making Mining Licit: Gold, Commodification, and the Everyday Performance of Law in Colombia

American Anthropologist, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ethnographies of resource‐making have shown that the extraction of resource value from objects is premised on obviating the emplaced lifeworlds that surrounded objects before they traveled to consumer markets. Much of this literature looks at such supply‐chain disentanglement from the viewpoint of corporate and formal regulatory practices ...
Jesse Jonkman
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical Test of Cosmic Acceleration: k-nearest Neighbor Cross Correlation of Cosmic Microwave Background and Cosmic Infrared Background

The Astrophysical Journal
The physical origin of cosmic acceleration remains one of the central questions in modern cosmology. The integrated Sachs–Wolfe (ISW) and Rees–Sciama (RS) effects, which arise from the evolution of gravitational potentials, provide a dynamical test of ...
Dongkok Kim, Donghui Jeong, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Ho Seong Hwang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Multi‐Method Dating for Understanding the Gravettian North of Moravia, Central Europe

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article presents the results of integrating three methods to assess the age of the Upper Palaeolithic site of Pietraszyn 11 (SW Poland), close to the Moravian Gate. Sediment chronology determined using optically stimulated luminescence produced promising, yet ambiguous results (51.0 ± 3.7 to 20.3 ± 0.7 ka).
A. Wiśniewski, B. Bujalska, D. Popović, M. Baca, K. Zarzecka‐Szubińska, A. Lemanik, M. Hein, S. Talamo, P. Moska, H. Fewlass, D. Tokarz, Z. Jary, B. Przybylski, D. Bobak, M. Połtowicz‐Bobak, K. Wertz, A. Nadachowski   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast of Foreground Cleaning Strategies for AliCPT-1

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We report the test results of several independent foreground cleaning pipelines used in the Ali CMB Polarization Telescope experiment (AliCPT-1), a high-altitude cosmic microwave background (CMB) imager in the Northern Hemisphere with thousands of ...
Junzhou Zhang, Shamik Ghosh, Jiazheng Dou, Yang Liu, Siyu Li, Jiming Chen, Jiaxin Wang, Zhaoxuan Zhang, Jacques Delabrouille, Mathieu Remazeilles, Chang Feng, Bin Hu, Hao Liu, Larissa Santos, Pengjie Zhang, Wen Zhao, Le Zhang, Zhi-Qi Huang, Hong Li, Xinmin Zhang   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source