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The Cosmic Microwave Background [PDF]

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 1998
We present a brief review of current theory and observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). New predictions for cosmological defect theories and an overview of the inflationary theory are discussed.
Jones Aled, Lasenby Anthony
doaj   +9 more sources

Revisiting cosmic microwave background radiation using blackbody radiation inversion [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Blackbody radiation inversion is a mathematical process for the determination of probability distribution of temperature from measured radiated power spectrum.
Koustav Konar, Kingshuk Bose, R. K. Paul
doaj   +2 more sources

Cosmic birefringence fluctuations and cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
Recently, BICEP2 measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization has indicated the presence of primordial gravitational waves at degree angular scales, inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r=0.2 and a running scalar spectral ...
Seokcheon Lee, Guo-Chin Liu, Kin-Wang Ng
doaj   +2 more sources

Fast emulation of anisotropies induced in the cosmic microwave background by cosmic strings

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2023
Cosmic strings are linear topological defects that may have been produced during symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the very early Universe. In an expanding Universe the existence of causally separate regions prevents such symmetries from being ...
Matthew A. Price   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Balloon-borne Cosmic Microwave Background experiments [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
Stratospheric balloon experiments play a unique role in current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) studies. CMB research has entered a precision phase, harvesting the detailed properties of its anisotropy, polarization and spectrum, at incredible ...
Masi Silvia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Boltzmann equation and Cosmic Microwave Background

open access: yesRevista de Investigación de Física, 2023
Observations on the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have become a fundamental tool in Cosmology. We present a brief description of the mformalism necessary to understand the evolution of the anisotropies, and how their power ...
Mississippi Valenzuela
doaj   +1 more source

Microwaves Are Everywhere “CMB: Hiding in Plain Sight”

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Microwaves, 2021
This article is the first in a continuing series of general interest papers on the applications of microwaves in areas of science and technology that might not be evident to the casual observer.
Peter H. Siegel
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency–Redshift Relation of the Cosmic Microwave Background

open access: yesAstronomy, 2023
We point out that a modified temperature–redshift relation (T-z relation) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) cannot be deduced by any observational method that appeals to an a priori thermalisation to the CMB temperature T of the excited states in ...
Ralf Hofmann, Janning Meinert
doaj   +1 more source

Photonic Integrated Circuits for Microwave Astronomy

open access: yesInventions, 2023
One of the main objectives of cosmology is the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization and, in particular, the so-called B-modes, which could demonstrate the existence of the primordial gravitational waves generated at the early
Guillermo Pascual-Cisneros   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of a Microwave Polarimeter for Astronomy with Optical Correlation and Detection

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-modes detection is the main focus of future CMB experiments because of the valuable information it contains, particularly to probe the physics of the very early universe. For this reason, we have developed an optimized
Guillermo Pascual-Cisneros   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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