Cosmic dissonance: are new physics or systematics behind a short sound horizon?
Context. Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon rd and the Hubble constant H0, suggests new physics beyond the ...
N. Arendse+14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Metastable cosmic strings [PDF]
Many symmetry breaking patterns in grand unified theories (GUTs) give rise to cosmic strings that eventually decay when pairs of GUT monopoles spontaneously nucleate along the string cores.
Wilfried Buchmüller+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Particle physics in cosmic rays [PDF]
The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world’s largest detector of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). It uses an array of fluorescence telescopes and particle detectors at the ground to obtain detailed measurements of the energy spectrum, mass composition and arrival directions of primary cosmic rays (above the energy of [Formula: see text] eV) with
openaire +3 more sources
Room for New Physics in the Rayleigh-Jeans Tail of the Cosmic Microwave Background. [PDF]
We show that, despite stringent constraints on the shape of the main part of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum, there is considerable room for its modification within its Rayleigh-Jeans (RJ) end, ω≪T_{CMB}.
M. Pospelov+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Future CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence and implications for fundamental physics [PDF]
The primary scientific target of the CMB polarization experiments that are currently being built and proposed is the detection of primordial tensor perturbations.
L. Pogosian+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
DES Y3 cosmic shear down to small scales: Constraints on cosmology and baryons [PDF]
We present the first analysis of cosmic shear measured in DES Y3 that employs the entire range of angular scales in the data. To achieve this, we build upon recent advances in the theoretical modelling of weak lensing provided by a combination of $N ...
G. Aricó+18 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The KASCADE Cosmic-ray Data Centre KCDC: granting open access to astroparticle physics research data [PDF]
The ‘KASCADE Cosmic ray Data Centre’ is a web portal (https://kcdc.ikp.kit.edu), where the data of the astroparticle physics experiment KASCADE-Grande are made available for the interested public.
A. Haungs+51 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cosmic ray feedback in galaxies and galaxy clusters [PDF]
Understanding the physical mechanisms that control galaxy formation is a fundamental challenge in contemporary astrophysics. Recent advances in the field of astrophysical feedback strongly suggest that cosmic rays (CRs) may be crucially important for our
M. Ruszkowski, C. Pfrommer
semanticscholar +1 more source
Disentangling dark physics with cosmic microwave background experiments [PDF]
We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV.
Zack Li+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Seven Hints That Early-Time New Physics Alone Is Not Sufficient to Solve the Hubble Tension [PDF]
The Hubble tension has now grown to a level of significance which can no longer be ignored and calls for a solution which, despite a huge number of attempts, has so far eluded us.
S. Vagnozzi
semanticscholar +1 more source