Results 111 to 120 of about 262,752 (289)

Invisible Labor and the “Ghost Particle”: Underground Physics at the Kolar Gold Fields**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract When cosmic rays—high‐energy particles from outer space—encounter the Earth's atmosphere, they produce particles called neutrinos. To detect them, physicists go underground inside deep mines where the overlying rock can filter out the cosmic‐ray background radiation.
Nithyanand Rao
wiley   +1 more source

The Curious Concept That Almost Nobody Seemed to Care About at First: Virtual Particles in the Post‐War Period**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract Short‐lived, unobservable, and not subject to the usual rules of conservation of energy and momentum, virtual particles—an integral part of the conceptual framework of quantum field theory (QFT)—exhibit a number of curious characteristics which, in recent decades, have in part fueled important discussions about their ontological status ...
Jean‐Philippe Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

Space Weather Effects on Heart Rate Variations: Sex Dependence

open access: yesAtmosphere
The effects of solar activity and the accompanying space weather events on human pathological conditions, physiological parameters and other psycho-physiological disturbances have been analyzed in numerous recent investigations.
Maria-Christina Papailiou   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic Rays and Climate [PDF]

open access: yesSurveys in Geophysics, 2007
Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been controversial - perhaps because the observations had largely involved temporary correlations between climate and ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Synthetic modeling: A cell‐free approach for faster implementation of Raman spectroscopy in cell culture

open access: yesBiotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
Abstract Monitoring cell culture is crucial for gaining a deeper understanding of processes and ensuring the production of safe and high‐quality products. The capability to measure in real time several parameters of interest can be achieved with Raman spectroscopy.
Célia Sanchez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart Rate Variations During Two Historic Geomagnetic Storms: October and November 2003

open access: yesAtmosphere
The investigation of the two phenomena of Space Weather, i.e., Forbush decreases in the cosmic ray intensity and geomagnetic storms, is a highly developing field of modern scientific research, since these two phenomena can affect not only technological ...
Maria-Christina Papailiou   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Vlasov Equation Cannot Fully Account for Collisionless Shocks

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It is argued that the Vlasov equation cannot fully account for collisionless shocks since it conserves entropy, while a shock does not. A rigorous mathematical theory of collisionless shocks could require working at the Klimontovich level.
Antoine Bret
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Differentiation of Cutaneous Melanoma From Benign Nevi With Dual‐Modal System of Optical Coherence Tomography and Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, EarlyView.
An innovative method for noninvasive melanoma diagnosis using the attenuation coefficient from OCT scans and machine learning has been proposed, supporting small sample sizes. When combined with Raman spectroscopy, it can further enhance accuracy. ABSTRACT A multimodal method comprising optical imaging using OCT and molecular detection using Raman ...
Di Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing the late Pleistocene glacial history of the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland, using paired cosmogenic 10Be and 14C

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronologic and geomorphic evidence of past glaciations is largely recorded in areas at relatively low elevation and/or landscapes defined by high glacial erosion. As a result, data from areas that did not experience significant glacial erosion and the highest elevation locations are lacking from reconstructions of past ice masses.
Samuel E. Kelley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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