Results 141 to 150 of about 8,038 (253)

Collisionless Shocks: Contemporary State After Three Quarters of a Century of Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract The collisionless shock research started in the late 1950s. Since then, plenty of data have been accumulated due to the large number of missions in the heliosphere, providing in situ measurements of the fields and particles. The quality of these measurements has vastly improved, especially in the last two decades.
M. Gedalin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐Probe: New Approach for Spike Removal in Raman Hyperspectral Imaging Based on Local Prominence Peak Filtering

open access: yesJournal of Chemometrics, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Raman hyperspectral imaging is an indispensable analytical technique that can provide simultaneous chemical and spatial information of a sample, enabling a higher comprehension and sampling of the analyzed material. However, a known challenge in processing large hyperspectral Raman datasets is the effective removal of spurious, high‐intensity ...
Leonardo Francisco Rafael Lemes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origin of Cosmic Rays [PDF]

open access: yesProgress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, 1958
Hayakawa, Satio   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward Autonomous Clinics: Human–Robot Collaboration in Clinical Care

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
This graphical abstract summarizes the conceptual structure of human–robot collaboration (HRC) for autonomous clinical systems. The framework is organized around a dual‐brain architecture in which a professional brain supports clinical reasoning tasks such as diagnosis, image analysis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring, while a physical brain ...
Xinyuan Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition Classification of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2020
Herrera LJ   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ultra‐Low‐L Sub‐MeV Electron Microbursts During the May 2024 Super Storm

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract During the May 2024 super storm, we identified sub‐second microburst‐type relativistic electron precipitation events at McIlwain's L∼2 $L\sim 2$ in low‐Earth orbit using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) onboard the CALorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station.
Miki Kurihara   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

GOLD Nighttime Limb Observations: A New Data Set for Investigating the Altitude‐Latitude Structure and Temporal Variability of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Using NASA's Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD)'s Dark Limb Mode (DLM) observations, we provide a multi‐year characterization of nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) morphology and variability. From geostationary orbit, GOLD measures OI 135.6 nm limb radiance at ∼33°E and ∼128°W longitudes, yielding routine, time ...
Deepak K. Karan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration and Implementation of Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence in Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2026.
This review examines recent advances in surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for molecular detection, enabled by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Emphasis is given to the data‐driven workflow of representation, preprocessing, modeling, and validation. Applications across biomedical, environmental, drug, food, and pathogen domains are
Netrapal Singh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronous detection of cosmic rays and correlated errors in superconducting qubit arrays. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Harrington PM   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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