Results 141 to 150 of about 536,719 (375)

Viscous Dark Energy Models with Variable G and Lambda

open access: yes, 2007
We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.
Arbab A I   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The DNA of Calabi–Yau Hypersurfaces

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, EarlyView.
Abstract Genetic Algorithms are implemented for triangulations of four‐dimensional reflexive polytopes, which induce Calabi–Yau threefold hypersurfaces via Batyrev's construction. These algorithms are shown to efficiently optimize physical observables such as axion decay constants or axion–photon couplings in string theory compactifications.
Nate MacFadden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Iterative Methods for Solving Differential Equations with Application to Computational Fluid Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
Quantum algorithms for differential equations are developed with applications in computational fluid dynamics. The methods follow an iterative simulation framework, implementing Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel schemes on quantum registers through linear combinations of unitaries.
Chelsea A. Williams   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological perturbation theory

open access: yes, 2004
This is a review on cosmological perturbation theory. After an introduction, it presents the problem of gauge transformation. Gauge invariant variables are introduced and the Einstein and conservation equations are written in terms of these variables ...
R. Durrer, T. Kanazawa, V. F. Mukhanov
core   +1 more source

Topological‐defect‐featured order evolution of liquid crystals

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the recent advances in the topological‐defect‐featured order evolution of liquid crystal (LCs), including the stimulus‐driven dynamics of defects in nematic LCs, topological defect morphological transformation during phase transitions, advanced strategies for regulating and applications of ...
Jin‐Bing Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating multimodal data and machine learning for entrepreneurship research

open access: yesStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Extant research in neuroscience suggests that human perception is multimodal in nature—we model the world integrating diverse data sources such as sound, images, taste, and smell. Working in a dynamic environment, entrepreneurs are expected to draw on multimodal inputs in their decision making.
Yash Raj Shrestha, Vivianna Fang He
wiley   +1 more source

Amplitude basis for conformal correlators

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We present a classification of conformally-invariant three-point tensor structures in d dimensions that parallels the classification of three-particle scattering amplitudes in d + 1 dimensions.
Hayden Lee, Xinkang Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Observational Cosmology

open access: yes, 2004
I discuss the classical cosmological tests-- angular size-redshift, flux-redshift, and galaxy number counts-- in the light of the cosmology prescribed by the intepretation of CMB anisotropies. The discussion is somewhat of a primer for physicists, with emphasis upon the possible systematic uncertainties in the observations and their interpretation ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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