Results 1 to 10 of about 1,305 (201)

Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity, the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom.
Pavel Jiroušek
doaj   +5 more sources

Modified Gravity Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein’s general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result from the ...
Foundational Aspects of Dark Energy (FADE) Collaboration   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On the cosmological constant problem

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
An additional variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action with respect to the Planck mass provides a constraint on the average Ricci scalar that prevents vacuum energy from gravitating. Consideration of the evolution of the inhomogeneous matter distribution
Lucas Lombriser
doaj   +4 more sources

The Solution of the Cosmological Constant Problem: The Cosmological Constant Exponential Decrease in the Super-Early Universe

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
The stage of a super-early (primordial) scale-invariant Universe is considered on the basis of the Poincaré–Weyl gauge theory of gravity in a Cartan–Weyl space-time. An approximate solution has been found that demonstrates an inflationary behavior of the
Ol’ga Babourova, Boris Frolov
doaj   +3 more sources

Renormalizing the vacuum energy in cosmological spacetime: implications for the cosmological constant problem

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
The renormalization of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory (QFT) is usually plagued with theoretical conundrums related not only with the renormalization procedure itself, but also with the fact that the final result leads usually to very large ...
Cristian Moreno-Pulido   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the Cosmological Constant Problem within Quantum Cosmology

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
A new perspective on the Cosmological Constant Problem (CCP) is proposed and discussed within the multiverse approach of Quantum Cosmology. It is assumed that each member of the ensemble of universes has a characteristic scale a that can be used as ...
Vesselin G. Gueorguiev, Andre Maeder
doaj   +1 more source

Comments on the cosmological constant in generalized uncertainty models

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
The existence of a small, non-zero cosmological constant is one of the major puzzles in fundamental physics. Naively, quantum field theory arguments would imply a cosmological constant which is up to 10,120 times larger than the observed one.
Michael Bishop   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spacetime as a Complex Network and the Cosmological Constant Problem

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
We propose a promising model of discrete spacetime based on nonassociative geometry and complex networks. Our approach treats space as a simplicial 3-complex (or complex network), built from “atoms” of spacetime and entangled states forming n-dimensional
Alexander Nesterov
doaj   +1 more source

CPTM Discrete Symmetry, Quantum Wormholes and Cosmological Constant Problem

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
We discuss the consequences of the charge, parity, time, and mass (CPTM) extended reversal symmetry for the problems of the vacuum energy density and value of the cosmological constant.
Sergey Bondarenko
doaj   +1 more source

Solution of the cosmological constant problem within holographic cosmology

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
Within the holographic cosmology paradigm, specifically the model of McFadden and Skenderis, but more generally than that, the cosmological constant is found to naturally flow from a large value, to a small value, which can even be as low as the needed ...
Horatiu Nastase
doaj   +1 more source

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