Results 51 to 60 of about 21,268 (194)

New Light Species and the CMB

open access: yes, 2013
We consider the effects of new light species on the Cosmic Microwave Background. In the massless limit, these effects can be parameterized in terms of a single number, the relativistic degrees of freedom.
Brust, Christopher   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unification of Conformal and Fuzzy Gravities With Internal Interactions Resulting in SO(10) and a Possible Probe Through Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 9-10, October 2025.
Abstract The unification of conformal and fuzzy gravities with internal interactions is based on the facts that i) the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions and ii) both gravitational theories considered here have been formulated in a gauge theoretic way.
Gregory Patellis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strongly self-interacting vector dark matter via freeze-in

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study a vector dark matter (VDM) model in which the dark sector couples to the Standard Model sector via a Higgs portal. If the portal coupling is small enough the VDM can be produced via the freeze-in mechanism.
Mateusz Duch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physics of the linear collider

open access: yes, 2003
This presentation intends to illustrate the specific capabilities of an e$^+$e$^-$ sub-TeV collider to provide answers on the basic issues in physics: origin of mass, hierarchy of masses, cosmological problems.
F. RICHARD, Rizzo T. G.
core   +2 more sources

Cosmology tests in rare kaon decays

open access: yes, 2016
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is an extremely successful theory that effectively describes strong and electroweak interactions up to the energies presently accessible.
Viacheslav Duk
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mineralogically Diverse and Salt‐Rich Regolith in Jezero Crater Characterized Using X‐Ray Spectroscopy

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract The Planetary Instrument for X‐ray Lithochemistry (PIXL) onboard the Perseverance rover has characterized the composition of Martian regolith at a scale of hundreds of microns using micro‐focus X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy. PIXL data reveal a diverse population of regolith grains with distinct spectral, chemical, and crystallographic ...
Andrew O. Shumway   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological signatures of superheavy dark matter

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We discuss two possible scenarios, namely the curvaton mechanism and the dark matter density modulation, where non-Gaussianity signals of superheavy dark matter produced by gravity can be enhanced and observed.
Lingfeng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global and microlocal aspects of Dirac operators: Propagators and Hadamard states

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 298, Issue 9, Page 2942-2974, September 2025.
Abstract We propose a geometric approach to construct the Cauchy evolution operator for the Lorentzian Dirac operator on Cauchy‐compact globally hyperbolic 4‐manifolds. We realize the Cauchy evolution operator as the sum of two invariantly defined oscillatory integrals—the positive and negative Dirac propagators—global in space and in time, with ...
Matteo Capoferri, Simone Murro
wiley   +1 more source

Axion fragmentation on the lattice

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We analyze the phenomenon of axion fragmentation when an axion field rolls over many oscillations of a periodic potential. This is particularly relevant for the case of relaxion, in which fragmentation provides the necessary energy dissipation to stop ...
Enrico Morgante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Extra Dimensions from a Small Extra Dimension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Models with extra dimensions have changed our understanding of the hierarchy problem. In general, these models explain the weakness of gravity by diluting gravity in a large bulk volume, or by localizing the graviton away from the standard model. In this
A. Albrecht   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

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