Results 81 to 90 of about 5,429,060 (314)

Learning the language of QCD jets with transformers

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
Transformers have become the primary architecture for natural language processing. In this study, we explore their use for auto-regressive density estimation in high-energy jet physics, which involves working with a high-dimensional space.
Thorben Finke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Under-determination in Cosmology: an Invitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
I discuss how modern cosmology illustrates under-determination of theoretical hypotheses by data, in ways that are different from most philosophical discussions.
Butterfield, Jeremy, Jeremy Butterfield
core   +1 more source

When Thriving for More Collapses the System: The Academic Reproduction of Uncaring Structures

open access: yesBritish Journal of Management, EarlyView.
Abstract This essay argues that the widening gap between aspirational aims and visionary orientations and the prevailing practices in neoliberal academia stems from deeper, historically rooted, market‐based logics shaping our institutions, increasingly governed by economic values and academic subjectivities therein.
Lara Pecis, Florian Bauer
wiley   +1 more source

Illustrated study of the semiholographic nonperturbative framework [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Semiholography has been proposed as an effective nonperturbative framework which can consistently combine perturbative and nonperturbative effects for theories like QCD.
Mukhopadhyay, Ayan   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Weighing Cosmological Models with SNe Ia and Gamma Ray Burst Redshift Data

open access: yesUniverse, 2019
Many models have been proposed to explain the intergalactic redshift using different observational data and different criteria for the goodness-of-fit of a model to the data. The purpose of this paper is to examine several suggested models using the same
Rajendra P. Gupta
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating cosmology in Rastall's theory

open access: yesIl Nuovo Cimento B, 2009
In an attempt to look for a viable mechanism leading to a present-day accelerated expansion, we investigate the possibility that the observed cosmic speed up may be recovered in the framework of the Rastall's theory, relying on the non-conservativity of the stress-energy tensor, i.e. $T^μ_{ν; μ} \neq 0$.
CAPONE, Monica   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modulated reheating and large non-gaussianity in string cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A generic feature of the known string inflationary models is that the same physics that makes the inflaton lighter than the Hubble scale during inflation often also makes other scalars this light.
CICOLI, MICHELE   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Big Picture: Religion and Global Comparative History

open access: yesJournal of Religious History, EarlyView.
This article considers what a ‘big picture’ approach to global religious history might look like, and in particular the implications of deploying the comparative method across much larger stretches of time and space than historians normally attend to. It will begin by reflecting on the epistemological moods that have hindered this project to date, the ...
Alan Strathern
wiley   +1 more source

Bounds on ALP-mediated dark matter models from celestial objects

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We have studied the signals from axion-like particles (ALPs) as dark matter mediators from celestial objects such as neutron stars, brown dwarfs or white dwarfs.
Tanech Klangburam   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Flatness Problem and the Variable Physical Constants

open access: yesGalaxies, 2019
We have used the varying physical constant approach to resolve the flatness problem in cosmology. Friedmann equations are modified to include the variability of speed of light, gravitational constant, cosmological constant, and the curvature constant ...
Rajendra P. Gupta
doaj   +1 more source

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