Abstract Background Non‐ambulatory adults have an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures due to reduced weight‐bearing and diminished neuromuscular stimulation, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. Aims This scoping review aimed to systematically evaluate risk factors, diagnostic indicators and management strategies for optimising ...
Thomas Bailey +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Oral Health in Zero Gravity: A Comprehensive Review of Orofacial Effects and Countermeasures in Spaceflights. [PDF]
Divya Harika P +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The Antarctic Slope Current (ASC) plays a crucial role in modulating the transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water onto the continental shelves, influencing ice shelf melting and Antarctic ice sheet mass balance. However, our understandings of the ASC variability and its driving mechanisms remain limited due to observational ...
Guijun Guo +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Learning‐based cognitive control in ADHD: a multicentric study
Background Learning‐based cognitive control (CC), the ability to adapt control strategies based on contextual regularities, has been studied in typically developing (TD) children but remains underexplored in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Lisa Toffoli +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Wind-driven upwelling of iron sustains dense blooms and food webs in the eastern Weddell Gyre. [PDF]
Moreau S +30 more
europepmc +1 more source
Distributions and relationships of virio- and picoplankton in the epi-, meso- and bathypelagic zones of the Amundsen Sea, West Antarctica during the austral summer. [PDF]
Han M +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep
Summary Since one of its first descriptions 70 years ago, rapid eye movement sleep has continually inspired and excited new generations of sleep researchers. Despite significant advancements in understanding its neurocircuitry, underlying mechanisms and microstates, many questions regarding its function, especially beyond the early neurodevelopment ...
Liborio Parrino, Ivana Rosenzweig
wiley +1 more source
Is sleep affected after microgravity and hypergravity exposure? A pilot study
Summary Sleep is known to be affected in space travel and in residents of the international space station. But little is known about the direct effects of gravity changes on sleep, if other factors, such as sleep conditions, are kept constant. Here, as a first exploration, we investigated sleep before and after exposure to short bouts of microgravity ...
Barbara Le Roy +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Contemporary biomedical engineering perspective on volitional evolution for human radiotolerance enhancement beyond low-earth orbit. [PDF]
Borg AM, Baker JE.
europepmc +1 more source
Nanoscale space weathering features in mature lunar soil revealed by TEM and APT
Abstract Space weathering significantly alters the optical, chemical, and structural properties of lunar regolith at micro‐ and nanoscales; yet detailed nanoscale variability within individual soils remains underexplored. Here we apply transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography to four mineral grains (olivine, ilmenite, and two ...
Jennika Greer +6 more
wiley +1 more source

