Results 41 to 50 of about 7,039,985 (245)

Cost–effectiveness thresholds: pros and cons

open access: yesBulletin of the World Health Organization, 2016
Cost–effectiveness analysis is used to compare the costs and outcomes of alternative policy options. Each resulting cost–effectiveness ratio represents the magnitude of additional health gained per additional unit of resources spent.
M. Bertram   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cost-effective clustering [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Physics Communications, 2001
Small Beowulf clusters can effectively serve as personal or group supercomputers. In such an environment, a cluster can be optimally designed for a specific problem (or a small set of codes). We discuss how theoretical analysis of the code and benchmarking on similar hardware lead to optimal systems.
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessing the external validity of model-based estimates of the incidence of heart attack in England: a modelling study

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2016
Background The DisMod II model is designed to estimate epidemiological parameters on diseases where measured data are incomplete and has been used to provide estimates of disease incidence for the Global Burden of Disease study.
Peter Scarborough   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pragmatic clinical trial of hearing screening in primary care clinics: cost-effectiveness of hearing screening

open access: yesCost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 2022
Background Hearing loss is a high prevalence condition among older adults, is associated with higher-than-average risk for poor health outcomes and quality of life, and is a public health concern to individuals, families, communities, professionals ...
Judy R. Dubno   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review

open access: yesHeart, 2018
Patients may be offered cardiac rehabilitation (CR), a supervised programme often including exercises, education and psychological care, following a cardiac event, with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality.
G. Shields   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral anticoagulants for prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation: systematic review, network meta-analysis, and cost effectiveness analysis

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2017
Objective To compare the efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of direct acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for patients with atrial fibrillation. Design Systematic review, network meta-analysis, and cost effectiveness analysis.
J. López-López   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of prescription restrictive interventions on antibiotic procurement in primary care settings: a controlled interrupted time series study in China

open access: yesCost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 2018
Background The overuse of antibiotics has been identified as a major challenge in regard to the rational prescription of medicines in low and middle income countries.
Yuqing Tang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease control programme support costs: an update of WHO-CHOICE methodology, price databases and quantity assumptions

open access: yesCost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 2017
Background Estimating health care costs, either in the context of understanding resource utilization in the implementation of a health plan, or in the context of economic evaluation, has become a common activity of health planners, health technology ...
Melanie Y. Bertram   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of a cost functional on the optimal control and the cost-effectiveness: control of a spreading infection as a case study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In applications of the optimal control theory to problems in medicine and biology, the dependency of the objective functional on the control itself is often a matter of controversy. In this paper, we explore the impact of the dependency using reasonably simple \emph{SIR} and \emph{SEIRS} epidemic models.
arxiv  

Cost-effectiveness and Benefit-to-Harm Ratio of Risk-Stratified Screening for Breast Cancer

open access: yesJAMA Oncology, 2018
Importance The age-based or “one-size-fits-all” breast screening approach does not take into account the individual variation in risk. Mammography screening reduces death from breast cancer at the cost of overdiagnosis.
N. Pashayan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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