Results 41 to 50 of about 312 (156)

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial Electrojet and the Counter-Electrojet [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
54-75The two-dimensional numerical model of the equatorial electrojet including the wind velocity terms, is described. The recent results of the model calculations obtained by incorporating the horizontal and vertical winds observed in the electrojet ...
Raghavarao, R., Rao, B G Ananda
core  

F‐Region Neutral Wind Response to Multiscale Geomagnetic Forcing During the 27 March 2014 Substorm Event

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Techniques developed in the past few years enable the derivation of multiscale ion convection and particle precipitation patterns from high‐resolution ground‐based observations, and it has been shown in previous studies that such multiscale geomagnetic forcing can contribute significantly to ionospheric and thermospheric disturbances.
Cheng Sheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

VHF Radar Observations during Equatorial Counter Electrojet Events [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
380-383The VHF backscatter radar observations at Thumba (dip, 56'S; geogr.long., 76°57E) provide a direct observational evidence of electrojet current reversals during the morning as well as the evening counter electrojet events.
Viswanathan, K S, Somayajulu, V V
core  

Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Equatorial F-region during Counter-electrojet [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
1-5The bottom side electron density profiles on two strong counter-electro days (27 and 28 Nov. 1967) are studied from the quarter-hoirly ionograms at an equatorial station, Kosikanal (sip 3.4oN). The typical equatorial noon bite-out in maximum F2-region
Sethia, G   +3 more
core  

Ionospheric irregularity behavior during the September 6–10, 2017 magnetic storm over Brazilian equatorial–low latitudes

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2019
The September 6–10, 2017 two-step magnetic storm was caused by an X9 solar flare followed by a CME. The SSC that occurred at 23:43 UT on day 06 when Sym-H reached about 50 nT, was due to a sudden increase in solar wind.
Eurico R. de Paula   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling Through Open Science

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a community‐wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open ...
C. Corti   +87 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of High‐Latitude Energy Conversion in the Upper Thermosphere Based on 9‐Year Measurements From FPI and Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study highlights the need to re‐evaluate energy transfer in the upper thermosphere at high latitudes through analysis of 9‐year measurements of neutral wind (u) from a Fabry‐Perot interferometer and ion velocity (v) from a Dynasonde in Tromsø, Norway.
S. Oyama   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Wind–Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Under Extreme External Driving: Characteristics of Dayside Ground Magnetic Disturbances

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The objective of the present study is to investigate solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling (SWMIC) under intense external driving in terms of dayside ground magnetic disturbances. Dayside magnetic reconnection drives a region‐1 sense current system, the SWMIC current system.
Shinichi Ohtani
wiley   +1 more source

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