Results 181 to 190 of about 5,054 (268)
A causal role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in regulating anticipated regret and risk behaviors in trait anxiety. [PDF]
Psychol MedAi H +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Weather, EarlyView.The English language is a gargantuan, gluttonous beast. It has become extraordinary in its powers of assimilation – such that we rarely consider the origins of the words we use. In this paper, we will shed light on these origins, including the Pontic–Caspian steppe, the British Empire and, of course, a TV show.
Kieran M. R. Hunt
wiley +1 more source
Remembering what could have happened: neural correlates of episodic counterfactual thinking. [PDF]
Neuropsychologia, 2013 De Brigard F +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Generating Compressed Counterfactual Hard Negative Samples for Graph Contrastive Learning
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Graph contrastive learning (GCL) relies on acquiring high‐quality positive and negative samples to learn the structural semantics of the input graph. Previous approaches typically sampled negative samples from the same training batch or an irrelevant external graph.
Haoran Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Counterfactual thinking and regulatory fit
According to regulatory fit theory (Higgins, 2000), when people make decisions with strategies that sustain their regulatory focus orientation, they ``feel right'' about what they are doing, and this ``feeling-right'' experience then transfers to ...
Keith D. Markman +3 more
core
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in natural language processing, demonstrating great potential in modelling structured sequences. However, adapting these capabilities to machine gaming tasks such as Go remains challenging due to limitations in strategy generalisation and optimisation efficiency.
Xiali Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Neural Network Repair With Shapley‐Guided Search
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety‐critical domains is critically hampered by their vulnerability to defects, which can arise from malicious attacks or low‐quality data. Therefore, precisely locating the network components responsible for these defects, and subsequently repairing them without compromising overall model ...
Xiaofu Du +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Earnings Premium to a Bachelor's Degree in Australia
Australian Economic Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction The income returns to a bachelor's degree in Australia declined in the period from 2001 to 2016. We attempt to uncover the drivers of this decline. Methods Our analysis investigates the income premium to a bachelor's degree through two lenses: (1) the effects of the demand for and supply of skill in the economy and (2) the effect ...
Michael Coelli, Jeff Borland
wiley +1 more source
Chaotic and complex dynamics expose the limits of counterfactual reasoning. [PDF]
Sci RepAalaila Y +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Consequences of Soil Organic Carbon for Crop Yield, Farm Productivity and Profit
Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Crop choices affect soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, allowing farmers to manipulate the amount of carbon sequestered in the soil over time. This paper examines the private and public benefits of crop rotations that sequester additional carbon across the province of Saskatchewan, Canada using a novel field‐level dataset from the Saskatchewan ...
Devin Allen Serfas
wiley +1 more source