Gymnasial Buildings and Sanctuaries. A Contribution to the Formation of the Palaestra and an Interpretation of the So-Called ‘Echo Stoa’ [PDF]
Das Aufkommen der Palästra als Gebäude in Form eines Peristyls kann ins letzte Drittel des 4. Jhs. v. Chr. datiert werden, wobei die schriftlichen Quellen zeigen, dass es bereits früher Palästren gab.
Mania, Ulrich
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The mastery of the Takhtabush as a paradigm traditional design element in the hot zone climate
The Takhtabush "A covered outdoor sitting area at ground level" was introduced in the Mamluk period in the 12th century to the traditional courtyard in Egypt (El-Shorbagy 2010).
Mady Ahmed Mohamed
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Improving School Transition Spaces Microclimate to Make Them Liveable in Warm Climates
The so-called urban heat islands (UHI) is a thermal phenomenon characterized by higher air temperatures in the urban area than in rural surroundings.
Eduardo Diz-Mellado +4 more
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Outcomes of canal wall down mastoidectomy in cholesteatoma: a 5-year experience
Background Cholesteatoma is an atticoantral disease that potentially causes life-threatening complications. Therefore, canal wall down mastoidectomy is a well-established technique to eradicate the disease, especially in extensive cholesteatoma.
Asfa Naimi Mohamad Yusof +3 more
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Tipologi Courtyard pada Permukiman Tionghoa Lasem
ABSTRAK Hunian Tionghoa di Lasem Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu peninggalan budaya di Indonesia yang masih meninggalkan warisan hingga saat ini. Hunian Tionghoa di Lasem berkembang sejak abad ke-15, dimana kawasan ini mulai membentuk kawasan pecinan ...
Dian Duhita
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Social Hierarchy Materialized: Korean Vernacular Houses as a Medium to Transfer Confucian Ideology [PDF]
Buildings reveal the social values of a society through their forms and configuration. During the Choseon dynasty, Confucianism was the national ideology and basis for governing principles.
Ryoo, Seong-Lyong, Seo, Kyung Wook
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Further work at Kilise Tepe, 2007-11: refining the Bronze to Iron Age transition [PDF]
The excavations at Kilise Tepe in the 1990s inevitably left a range of research questions unanswered, and our second spell of work at the site from 2007 to 2011 sought to address some of these, relating to the later second and early first millennia. This
Bouthillier, Christina +11 more
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Courtyard Housing in China: Chinese Quest for Harmony
The Chinese have lived in single-extended-family courtyard houses in many parts of China for thousands of years. The earliest courtyard house found in China was during the Middle Neolithic period (5000-3000 BCE).
Donia Zhang
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Water management assessment in a historic garden: the case study of the Real Alcazar (Seville, Spain) [PDF]
Irrigation plays a very important role in a Mediterranean garden. In spite of this, there are not many studies assessing irrigation water management of landscapes.
Egea Cegarra, Gregorio +4 more
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The Courtyard Inside and Out: a Brief History of an Architectural Ambiguity
Observing several advantages of architecture that incorporates an internal courtyard, this paper traces the history of the motif through the evidence of building archetypes and lexical and literary records.
Robert Nelson
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