Results 141 to 150 of about 444,093 (258)

Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota organizes into two robust association patterns linked to colorectal neoplasia risk. Topological shifts in microbial networks are associated with metabolite alterations and may shape host responses during disease development. ABSTRACT Alterations of gut microbial communities impact health.
Kai Song, Youwen Qin, Jiahui Luo, Liping Liu, Chenyu Luo, Yinbin Qiu, Yiyi Zhong, Huanzi Zhong, Kui Wu, Meng Ni, Dong Wu, Min Dai, Shida Zhu, Hongda Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil pH Amelioration Synergizes Carbon Accrual with Yield Gains Under Organic Substitution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil pH shifts towards neutrality in both acidic and alkaline soils under organic substitution. A global synthesis links pH amelioration to soil organic carbon accrual through enhanced microbial biomass after accounting for added organic carbon and its interaction with pH. This pH amelioration‐shared soil organic carbon accrual accounts for 5.1–8.6% of
Xunzhuo Dong, Yanzhong Yao, Bingbing Han, Yunyao Zhong, Benyi Li, Mengfei Li, Yunchao Dai, Zhaolei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial covariance of mGluR5 density and structural degeneration in behavioral variant frontotemporal degeneration. [PDF]

Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
Matyi MA, Pecsok MK, Olm CA, Radhakrishnan H, Dratch L, Van Deerlin VM, Rhodes E, Phillips JS, Cook PA, Gee JC, Irwin DJ, McMillan CT, Roalf D, Massimo L.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Terahertz Channel Modeling, Estimation and Localization in RIS‐Assisted Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces have become a recent intensive research focus. Based on practical applications, channel strategies for RIS‐assisted terahertz wireless communication systems are categorized into three different types: channel modeling, channel estimation, and channel localization.
Hongjing Wang, Weipeng Wang, Xuan Cong, Shiyu Wang, Gao Li, Sen Gong, Lin Huang, Hongxin Zeng, Yaxin Zhang, Ziqiang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Variational Bayesian Constrained EKF for Sonar-Based Underwater Target Tracking in Shallow Water. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Zhou H, Ding Y, Gao H, Wang G, Ge T, Zhang Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Controllable Superconductivity in Suspended NbSe2

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Suspended NbSe2${\rm NbSe}_2$ provides two complementary routes for controlling superconducting transport. Gate‐driven deformation strains the suspended crystal and tunes its critical temperature and current. Weak thermal anchoring enhances thermal feedback, contributing to multistep hysteresis and negative differential resistance.
Ruihuan Fang, Cuiju Yu, Youqiang Huang, Tosson Elalaily, Yuvraj Chaudhry, Yaoqiang Zhou, Andres Castellanos‐Gomez, Sanshui Xiao, Jiwon Park, Hyunyong Choi, Fida Ali, Hanlin Fang, Jose L. Lado, Pertti Hakonen, Zhipei Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beat Frequency Estimation in a Square He-Ne Ring Laser Gyroscope: Joint I/Q Channel Calibration and Kalman Filtering. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Shi L, Luo Z, Hu J, Lu J, Chen D, Xie Z, Wu S, Tan Z.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Orthogonal Methods for Generating Large Positive Semi-Definite Covariance Matrices [PDF]

It is a common problem in risk management today that risk measures and pricing models are being applied to a very large set of scenarios based on movements in all possible risk factors.
Carol Alexander
core