Results 131 to 140 of about 3,390,517 (303)

Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil pH Amelioration Synergizes Carbon Accrual with Yield Gains Under Organic Substitution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Soil pH shifts towards neutrality in both acidic and alkaline soils under organic substitution. A global synthesis links pH amelioration to soil organic carbon accrual through enhanced microbial biomass after accounting for added organic carbon and its interaction with pH. This pH amelioration‐shared soil organic carbon accrual accounts for 5.1–8.6% of
Xunzhuo Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The K-Step Spatial Sign Covariance Matrix [PDF]

open access: yes
The Sign Covariance Matrix is an orthogonal equivariant estimator of mul- tivariate scale. It is often used as an easy-to-compute and highly robust estimator.
Yadine, A., Croux, C., Dehon, C.
core  

Metabolic Signatures for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Mechanistic Insights: A Large‐Scale, Multicenter Study

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multicenter serum metabolomics study (13 centers, n = 2,149) identified a 9‐metabolite + AFP diagnostic signature for liver cancer (AUC = 0.93). Among the signature, nicotinamide (NAM) was validated as an oncometabolite: NAM enhances NAD+ synthesis, activating SIRT1 to deacetylate and stabilize HIF1α, thereby driving glycolysis, MAPK ...
Yongjie Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating High Dimensional Covariance Matrices and its Applications [PDF]

open access: yes
Estimating covariance matrices is an important part of portfolio selection, risk management, and asset pricing. This paper reviews the recent development in estimating high dimensional covariance matrices, where the number of variables can be greater ...
Jushan Bai, Shuzhong Shi
core  

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Covariance Matrix Estimation by Composite Minimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The present thesis concerns large covariance matrix estimation via composite minimization under the assumption of low rank plus sparse structure. Existing methods like POET (Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding) perform estimation by extracting principal components and then applying a soft thresholding algorithm.
openaire   +1 more source

Application of regularized covariance matrices in logistic regression and portfolio optimization

open access: yesScientific Reports
Covariance estimation has widespread applications in various fields such as logistic regression and portfolio optimization. However, in high-dimensional or small-sample scenarios, traditional covariance matrix estimation often encounters the problem of ...
Fang Sun, Xiaoqing Huang
doaj   +1 more source

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