Results 1 to 10 of about 166,649 (278)

Energy balancing of covariate distributions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2020
Bias in causal comparisons has a correspondence with distributional imbalance of covariates between treatment groups. Weighting strategies such as inverse propensity score weighting attempt to mitigate bias by either modeling the treatment assignment ...
Huling Jared D., Mak Simon
doaj   +2 more sources

An Efficient Gait Recognition Method for Known and Unknown Covariate Conditions

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Gait is a unique non-invasive biometric form that can be utilized to effectively recognize persons, even when they prove to be uncooperative. Computer-aided gait recognition systems usually use image sequences without considering covariates like clothing
Maryam Bukhari   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimally tackling covariate shift in RKHS-based nonparametric regression [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Statistics, 2022
We study the covariate shift problem in the context of nonparametric regression over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). We focus on two natural families of covariate shift problems defined using the likelihood ratios between the source and target
Cong Ma, Reese Pathak, M. Wainwright
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multigroup analysis of compositions of microbiomes with covariate adjustments and repeated measures

open access: yesNature Methods, 2023
ANCOM-BC2 is developed to perform multigroup differential abundance analysis and allows modeling of covariates and longitudinal measures while controlling false discovery rate (FDR) or mixed directional FDR.
Huan-xiang Lin, Shyamal D Peddada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine learning advances the integration of covariates in population pharmacokinetic models: Valproic acid as an example

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Background and Aim: Many studies associated with the combination of machine learning (ML) and pharmacometrics have appeared in recent years. ML can be used as an initial step for fast screening of covariates in population pharmacokinetic (popPK) models ...
Xiuqing Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal mediation effect analysis based on different variable stratification

open access: yesSichuan jingshen weisheng, 2022
The purpose of this paper was to introduce the setting method of the three types of variable levels in the causal mediation effect analysis and the implementing calculation method under the condition of stratification by using SAS.
Hu Chunyan, Hu Liangping
doaj   +1 more source

Distributionally Robust Losses for Latent Covariate Mixtures [PDF]

open access: yesOperational Research, 2020
Reliable Machine Learning via Structured Distributionally Robust Optimization Data sets used to train machine learning (ML) models often suffer from sampling biases and underrepresent marginalized groups.
John C. Duchi   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Potential of vis-NIR Spectroscopy as a Covariate in Soil Organic Matter Mapping

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
Robust soil organic matter (SOM) mapping is required by farms, but their generation requires a large number of samples to be chemically analyzed, which is cost prohibitive. Recently, research has shown that visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) reflectance
Meihua Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Fairness under Covariate Shift [PDF]

open access: yesAAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020
Making predictions that are fair with regard to protected attributes (race, gender, age, etc.) has become an important requirement for classification algorithms.
Ashkan Rezaei   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Problem of Fairness in Synthetic Healthcare Data

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Access to healthcare data such as electronic health records (EHR) is often restricted by laws established to protect patient privacy. These restrictions hinder the reproducibility of existing results based on private healthcare data and also limit new ...
Karan Bhanot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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