Results 301 to 310 of about 2,942,043 (344)
ABSTRACT Spatial econometric models have become very popular in recent years and have started to make their appearance in geospatial studies of health outcomes. Although explicit or implicit causal claims are widely made using these models, this article demonstrates with the use of causal graphs why causal vocabulary should be avoided.
Konstantinos Christopoulos
wiley +1 more source
Strategic Flip‐Flopping in Political Competition
ABSTRACT We study candidates' position adjustments in response to information about voters' preferences. Repositioning allows candidates to move closer to the median voter, but it incurs financial and electoral costs. In a subgame‐perfect equilibrium, candidates diverge from the center ex ante if the costs of adjustment are sufficiently large.
Gaëtan Fournier+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Quasi-static Path Planning for Continuum Robots By Sampling on Implicit Manifold. [PDF]
Wang Y, Chen Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh+3 more
wiley +1 more source
"In Mathematical Language": On Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Foundations. [PDF]
Plotnitsky A.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Process information collected from educational games can illuminate how students approach interactive tasks, complementing assessment outcomes routinely examined in evaluation studies. However, the two sources of information are historically analyzed and interpreted separately, and diagnostic process information is often underused.
Tianying Feng, Li Cai
wiley +1 more source
Exploring geothermal energy prospects through radioelement enrichment zones in Gabal Abu Hashim area in southeastern Aswan by geophysical and remote sensing data integration. [PDF]
El-Hadidy SM, Youssef MAS.
europepmc +1 more source
Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery
Abstract Physical cash enables payments in the absence of electricity or network coverage. Such offline payment functionality promotes the operational resilience and, particularly in developing countries, the accessibility of payments. Central banks are exploring issuing digital cash substitutes with similar offline payment functionality.
CHARLES M. KAHN+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal rainwater harvesting locations for arid and semi-arid regions by using MCDM-based GIS techniques. [PDF]
Hassan WH, Mahdi K, Kadhim ZK.
europepmc +1 more source