Results 151 to 160 of about 114,854,271 (184)

Context‐free graphs and their transition groups

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Starting from context‐free inverse graphs, we introduce a new class of groups and study their structural properties. We establish closure properties, show that their coword problems are context‐free, analyze torsion elements, and realize them as subgroups of the asynchronous rational group.
Daniele D'Angeli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SIR Model in a Moving Population: Propagation of Infection and Herd Immunity

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 11, Page 2375-2429, November 2026.
ABSTRACT In a collection of particles performing independent random walks on Zd$\mathbb {Z}^d$ we study the spread of an infection with SIR dynamics. Susceptible particles become infected when they meet an infected particle. Infected particles heal and are removed at rate ν$\nu$.
Duncan Dauvergne, Allan Sly
wiley   +1 more source

Stable Cuts, NAC‐Colourings and Flexible Realisations of Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 113, Issue 3, Page 411-427, November 2026.
ABSTRACT A (2‐dimensional) realisation of a graph G is a pair ( G , p ), where p maps the vertices of G to R 2. A realisation is flexible if it can be continuously deformed while keeping the edge lengths fixed, and rigid otherwise. We say that G is rigid if every generic realisation of G is rigid; otherwise, G is flexible. In this paper, we investigate
Katie Clinch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regularized Joint Reconstruction and Slab Combination for Accelerated Three‐Dimensional Multi‐Slab Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging Using Multi‐Scale Energy Models

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2321-2335, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To jointly reconstruct high‐resolution diffusion‐weighted volumes and eliminate slab‐boundary artifacts while preserving fine anatomical detail from undersampled 3D multi‐slab k‐space acquisitions. Methods A bilinear forward model was formulated to describe the 3D multi‐slab acquisition, treating the image volume and slab excitation ...
Reza Ghorbani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Practical Guide to First‐Principles Calculations for Pseudocapacitive Materials: From Electrochemical Experiments to Atomistic Understanding

open access: yesChemElectroChem, Volume 13, Issue 20, 16 October 2026.
Electrochemical experiments reveal what happens, whereas first principles calculations explain why. Emerging computational electrochemistry is bridging these perspectives, enabling quantitative understanding of electrode/electrolyte interfaces and enabling the rational design of next‐generation energy storage materials.
Kenji Oqmhula, Ryo Maezono, Kenta Hongo
wiley   +1 more source

A Practical Guide to Mueller Matrix Analysis of Chiroptical Materials

open access: yesChirality, Volume 38, Issue 10, October 2026.
This study presents a unified theoretical framework and closed‐form Mueller matrix expressions for analyzing chiroptical properties across six fundamental polarization properties that lead to different macroscopic symmetries. We provide an experimental protocol to successfully isolate intrinsic circular dichroism from apparent wavevector‐dependent ...
Oriol Arteaga   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Analysis of Optimization Algorithms for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Management

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2026.
Methodological framework and decision‐support roadmap for optimization algorithms in cultural heritage conservation and management. ABSTRACT Heritage buildings symbolize cultural identity, architectural character, and historical epitome of communities.
Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edge‐Based Discretizations on Triangulations in Any Dimension, With Special Attention to Four‐Dimensional Space

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Volume 98, Issue 10, Page 1143-1164, October 2026.
This article provides important geometric formulas for node‐centered, edge‐based schemes in any number of dimensions. These formulas are noteworthy, as they do not require the explicit formation of dual regions. We prove several key geometric results, with a particular focus on the four‐dimensional case, due to potential space‐time applications ...
Nicholas Tufillaro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Eigenvalue Clustering Leads to Optimal Scaling in Numerical Radiative Transfer

open access: yesNumerical Linear Algebra with Applications, Volume 33, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT We consider a multidimensional polychromatic radiative transfer (RT) problem, accounting for scattering processes in a general form, that is, anisotropic (dipole) scattering with partial frequency redistribution. Given a discrete ordinates (SN$$ {S}_N $$) discretization, we report the corresponding matrix structures, depending on the model and
Pietro Benedusi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New discretised polynomial expander and incidence estimates

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract We present two applications of recent developments in incidence geometry. One is a δ$\delta$‐discretised version of a particular ‘Elekes–Rónyai’ expander problem. The second is an incidence estimate addressing the scenario in which both tubes, squares and their shadings satisfy non‐concentration assumptions.
Ciprian Demeter, William O'Regan
wiley   +1 more source

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