Results 81 to 90 of about 851,409 (271)

A unified model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene involvement in cancer: context‐dependent tumour suppression and oncogenicity

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We propose a context‐dependent model where the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene acts as a tumour suppressor in aggressive tumours and as an oncogene in less aggressive ones. We propose this model as a unified framework to explain the opposing survival associations with DMD expression and to guide experimental exploration of the dual role of DMD ...
Lee Machado, Leanne Jones, Sonika Divakar, Michael Naidoo, Karen Anthony   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1 inhibition reverses cancer‐associated fibroblast‐mediated immunosuppression in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CAF‐mediated immunosuppression in ovarian cancer is driven by IDO1, reducing T‐cell function. Inhibiting IDO1 restores T‐cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, increases cancer cell apoptosis, and may help overcome CAF‐induced immune suppression in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer. Targeting IDO1 may improve antitumor immunity.
Hyewon Lee, Jung Yoon Ho, In Sun Hwang, Youn Jin Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATG4B is required for mTORC1‐mediated anabolic activity and is associated with clinical outcomes in non‐small cell lung cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The relationship between anabolic and catabolic processes governing lung cancer cell growth is nuanced. We show that ATG4B, an autophagy regulator, is elevated in lung cancer and that high ATG4B is associated with worse patient outcomes. Targeting ATG4B in cells reduces growth, protein synthesis, and mTORC1 activity, demonstrating a new relationship ...
Patrick J. Ryan, Bethany C. Guerra, Selina Uranga, Jessica M. Cardin, Steven E. Riechman, Mariana Janini Gomes, James D. Fluckey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncertain Box-Cox Regression Analysis With Rescaled Least Squares Estimation

IEEE Access, 2020
Under the uncertain statistical framework by Liu [19], there is still a lack of an effective fitting method for uncertain linear models with Box-Cox transformation of response variables.
Shiqin Liu, Liang Fang, Zaiying Zhou, Yiping Hong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Implementing Box-Cox Quantile Regression [PDF]

The Box-Cox quantile regression model using the two stage method suggested by Chamberlain (1994) and Buchinsky (1995) provides a flexible and numerically attractive extension of linear quantile regression techniques.
Fitzenberger, Bernd, Wilke, Ralf A., Zhang, Xuan   +2 more
core  

Genetic Modifiers of Parkinson's Disease: A Case–Control Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the associations of LRRK2 p.G2019S, GBA1 p.N409S, polygenic risk scores (PRS), and APOE E4 on PD penetrance, risk, and symptoms. Methods We conducted a US‐based observational case–control study using data from the 23andMe Inc. and Fox Insight Genetic Substudy (FIGS) databases.
Matthew J. Kmiecik, Michael V. Holmes, Pierre Fontanillas, Giulietta M. Riboldi, Ruth B. Schneider, Jingchunzi Shi, Anna Guan, Susana Tat, Steven Micheletti, Keaton Stagaman, Josh Gottesman, David A. Hinds, Joyce Y. Tung, 23andMe Research Team, Stella Aslibekyan, Lucy Norcliffe‐Kaufmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentially Private Regression for Discrete-Time Survival Analysis

, 2017
In survival analysis, regression models are used to understand the effects of explanatory variables (e.g., age, sex, weight, etc.) to the survival probability.
Hui, Siu Cheung, Nguyên, Thông T.
core   +1 more source

Analysis of Soluble Interleukin‐2 Receptor as a Prognostic Biomarker in NMOSD and MOGAD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Soluble interleukin‐2 receptor (sIL‐2R) is a biomarker for T cell activity. T cells are involved in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) pathogenesis. However, sIL‐2R has so far not been evaluated in these conditions.
Philipp Klyscz, Carolin Otto, Klemens Ruprecht, Susanna Asseyer, Hannes Ole Tiedt, Christian Meisel, Judith Bellmann‐Strobl, Friedemann Paul, Patrick Schindler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma p‐tau181 as a Marker of Conversion to Alzheimer's Disease Dementia and Worsening in Cognitive Functions in Subjective Cognitive Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Longitudinal Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Plasma p‐tau181 has proven to be a promising diagnostic and prognostic tool in the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of p‐tau181 in predicting conversion to AD dementia and worsening in cognition in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD).
Giulia Giacomucci, Assunta Ingannato, Chiara Crucitti, Silvia Bagnoli, Elisa Marcantelli, Sonia Padiglioni, Valentina Moschini, Carmen Morinelli, Laura Falsini, Sandro Sorbi, Valentina Berti, Benedetta Nacmias, Valentina Bessi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Firm-Size Distribution Using Box-Cox Heteroscedastic Regression [PDF]

Using the Box-Cox regression model with heteroscedasticity, we examine the size distribution of firms. Analyzing the data set of Portuguese manufacturing firms as in Machado and Mata (2000), we show that our approach compares favorably against the Box ...
Yiu Kuen Tse, Zhenlin Yang
core