Results 141 to 150 of about 4,961 (253)

The Ramadan Gambit: The Impact of Fasting on Cognitive Performance

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT More than 2 billion people participate annually in Ramadan fasting, making its potential effects on cognitive performance important for workplaces, education and high‐stakes decision‐making. We study these effects in tournament chess, an incentivised, real‐world cognitive task in which move quality can be evaluated objectively by a strong ...
Samuel Buckland, David Smerdon
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Candidiasis in Patients With Oral Lichen Planus Receiving Topical Corticosteroids: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the incidence and predictors of oral candidiasis in patients with oral lichen planus (OLP) treated with topical corticosteroids. Methods Retrospective cohort study of 312 adults with OLP followed for 487.5 person‐years. The primary outcome was the first microbiologically confirmed episode of oral candidiasis.
Alba Díaz‐Rodríguez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Making space for living and livelihoods in Vietnam: The everyday politics of peri‐urban land use

open access: yesSingapore Journal of Tropical Geography, EarlyView.
Preserving agricultural land for rice cultivation in Vietnam is a national priority. Yet in many areas, farmers continue to repurpose rice land for non‐agricultural uses in violation of state regulations. Drawing on the conceptual framework of ‘everyday politics’ (EP), this paper examines this tension through research conducted in two peri‐urban ...
Tuan Anh Nguyen, Jonathan Rigg
wiley   +1 more source

Transfusion intensity in the ICU: Reasons and triggers

open access: yesTransfusion, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The reasons and physiological triggers for blood transfusion in critically ill patients are not well characterized. Beyond hemoglobin levels, hemodynamic instability is frequently cited, but its role across clinical contexts remains unclear.
Merijn C. Reuland   +286 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ensuring connectedness for the maximum quasi‐clique and densest k‐subgraph problems

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 3800-3824, November 2026.
Abstract Given an undirected graph G$G$, a quasi‐clique is a subgraph of G$G$ with density at least γ$\gamma$ (0<γ≤1)$(0 < \gamma \le 1)$. Two optimisation problems can be defined for quasi‐cliques: the maximum quasi‐clique (MQC) problem, which finds a quasi‐clique with maximum vertex cardinality, and the densest k$k$‐subgraph (DKS) problem, which ...
Daniela Scherer dos Santos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speech Biomarkers for Quantifying Effects of Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 3, Page 628-640, September 2026.
Objective Dysarthria is one of the most common and disabling side effects of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN‐DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD). Stimulation often exacerbates speech dysfunction beyond the effects of PD progression, likely because of current spread to structures surrounding the STN.
Petr Krýže   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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