Results 71 to 80 of about 24,612 (214)

A Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Approach for Simultaneous T1$$ {T}_1 $$‐ and PRFS‐Based 3D MR‐Thermometry

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate a three dimensional dual echo magnetic resonance fingerprinting sequence for simultaneous proton resonance frequency shift (PRFS) and T1$$ {T}_1 $$ thermometry during microwave ablation with T1$$ {T}_1 $$ improving robustness near gas bubble induced susceptibility changes while PRFS provides high precision elsewhere ...
Moritz Gutt, Dominik Horstmann, Othmar Belker, Simon Schröer, Daniel Düx, Frank Wacker, Marcel Gutberlet, Bennet Hensen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EM-Based Channel Estimation Algorithms for OFDM

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2004
Estimating a channel that is subject to frequency-selective Rayleigh fading is a challenging problem in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system.
Ma Xiaoqiang, Kobayashi Hisashi, Schwartz Stuart C   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler, Roberto Souza, Ashley D. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faster and More Robust CK Reaction Rate Estimation at 3T Using Acquisition‐Weighted 31P Cardiac 1D‐MRSI With Compartment‐Based Reconstruction

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Quantification of the creatine kinase (CK) forward reaction rate (kf) in the human heart using phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy is clinically important; however, it is limited by long acquisition times, operator subjectivity in analysis, and potential skeletal muscle contamination.
Aaron Axford, Iveta Pajanová, William D. Watson, Andrew C. Tyler, Roshan Xavier, Ferenc E. Mózes, Oliver J. Rider, Damian J. Tyler, Ladislav Valkovič   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A non-data-aided SNR estimator based on maximum likelihood method for communication between orbiters

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2020
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is an important metric for performance assessment in numerous scenerios. In order to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the system performance, plenty of situations require the information of SNR estimate. At the same
Zezhou Sun, Xin Gong, Fan Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Posterior Cramer-Rao lower bounds for bearing-only tracking

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008
Abstract In the state estimation of passive tracking systems, the traditional approximate expression for the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) does not take two factors into consideration, that is, measurement origin uncertainty and state noise. Such treatment is only valid in ideal situation but it is not feasible in actual situation.
Guo Lei, Tang Bin, Liu Gang
openaire   +1 more source

OUGS: Active View Selection via Object‐aware Uncertainty Estimation in 3DGS

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have achieved state‐of‐the‐art results for novel view synthesis. However, efficiently capturing high‐fidelity reconstructions of specific objects within complex scenes remains a significant challenge.
Haiyi Li, Qi Chen, Denis Kalkofen, Hsiang‐Ting Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mach-Zehnder Interferometry at the Heisenberg Limit with coherent and squeezed-vacuum light

, 2007
We show that the phase sensitivity $\Delta \theta$ of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer fed by a coherent state in one input port and squeezed-vacuum in the other one is i) independent from the true value of the phase shift and ii) can reach the Heisenberg ...
Augusto Smerzi, C. W. Helstrom, H. J. Kimble, L. Mandel, Luca Pezzé, M. O. Scully, S. M. Barnett   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Navigating Supply Shocks: Sector Resilience and Production Prices Through Stochastic Input–Output Modeling

Mathematical Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study develops a novel multivariate stochastic framework for assessing systemic risks, such as climate and nature‐related shocks, within production or financial networks. By embedding a linear stochastic fluid network, interpretable as a generalized vector Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, into the production network of interdependent ...
Giovanni Amici, Gianluca Fusai, Anna Maria Gambaro, Daniele Marazzina   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐protein supplementation improves thermoregulatory responses and ameliorates markers of intestinal damage during exercise in the heat

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise in the heat often causes gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances, which can impair performance. Single amino acid supplementation can attenuate gut damage and enhance exercise tolerance; however, the effectiveness of innate amino acid blends from plant‐based proteins remains underexplored.
Robyn Aitkenhead, Mark Waldron, Gillian E. Conway, Katy Horner, Shane M. Heffernan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source