Anterolateral, lateral, and posterior corridors to complex skull base lesions in sphenocavernous and petroclival regions: microsurgical anatomy with three-dimensional reconstructions and illustrative cases. [PDF]
Sevgi UT +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Juvenile scolopacid shorebirds possess well‐developed osteological correlates of tactile bill‐tip organs, indicating sensory systems for remote‐touch foraging are present from early life. Ontogenetic changes in bill‐tip morphology suggest ecological specialisation and interspecific variation develop later, after fledging in these highly precocial ...
Carla J. du Toit +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of a new operative 3D printed template-cranioplasty-concept for performing craniotomy in the posterior cranial fossa and validation of the system using a 3D printed simulation model: a preclinical feasibility study. [PDF]
Jung S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
In this study, we provide a detailed description of the shoulder and brachium muscles and the brachial plexus of the domestic cat (Felis catus). We identified muscular variants (articularis humeri, coracobrachialis longus, biceps brachii caput breve), clarified the independence of the anconeus medialis muscle from the triceps brachii muscle, and ...
Juan Fernando Vélez García +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Case of Petrous Apex Cholesteatoma Removed Using an Exoscope and an Endoscope Without Posterior Rerouting of the Facial Nerve. [PDF]
Ohira S, Komori M.
europepmc +1 more source
Bone tissues of Triassic taxa reveal life history signals consistent with climatic variation across southern Pangea, spanning present‐day Brazil, Argentina, Zimbabwe, and India. Slower growth patterns within the Zimbabwean assemblage suggest a comparatively more arid intracontinental environment than those closer to the coast. Artwork by Andrey Atuchin.
Valerie Trinidad +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional orthopedic treatment for mandibular asymmetry in a giant panda with amputation. [PDF]
Fan Q +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Digital range of motion analysis is sensitive to subjective steps in joint model construction
A systematic sensitivity analysis of a six degree‐of‐freedom range of motion (ROM) analysis workflow was conducted to evaluate how variation in the subjective steps of the reference pose assembly affects the determined viable poses in the ankle and tarsometatarsophalangeal III joints of Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris).
R. J. Lowes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Surgical resection of a solid posterior cranial fossa hemangioblastoma causing obstructive hydrocephalus in a pediatric patient. [PDF]
Arciniega MD +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
How do forelimb long bones adapt in rhinoceroses? An in‐depth examination of their microanatomy
Here, we study the bone structure in the forelimb long bones of the five extant species of rhinoceroses. By combining traditional description of virtual sections made on the bones (A) with in‐depth cartographies of the variation of bone compactness and anisotropy (B), we show how bone tissue can adapt to extreme forces and constraints in the second ...
Cyril Etienne +3 more
wiley +1 more source

