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Abstract The cranial nerves are described in this article with emphasis on their intracranial and extracranial relationships. Their function and distribution is also emphasized, as is the assessment of their integrity. A summary of how their clinical assessment is made and the consequences of their most common pathology is included.
Anne L. Foundas, John E. Mendoza
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Cranial Nerve Stimulation for Olfaction (Cranial Nerve 1)
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 2020Like sensory maps in other systems, the sense of smell has an organizational structure based on converging projections of olfactory receptor neurons containing unique odorant receptors onto the olfactory bulb in synaptic aggregations termed glomeruli.
Daniel H. Coelho, Eric H. Holbrook
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2002
The cranial nerves are traditionally grouped together with a total number of 12. This is not completely correct, because the olfactory system (cranial nerve I) and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) should be considered as embryologic invaginations of fiber tracts from the telencephalon and diencephalon, and therefore are not cranial nerves in the true
Tanghe, H., Parizel, Paul M.
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The cranial nerves are traditionally grouped together with a total number of 12. This is not completely correct, because the olfactory system (cranial nerve I) and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) should be considered as embryologic invaginations of fiber tracts from the telencephalon and diencephalon, and therefore are not cranial nerves in the true
Tanghe, H., Parizel, Paul M.
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2003
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, and they originate from the brain and upper spinal cord and innervate the special sense organs in the head (eye, ear, nose, and taste buds), the skin over the face and neck, and muscles that permit us to speak, eat, turn our head, and produce facial expressions.
Stanley Jacobson, Elliott M. Marcus
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There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, and they originate from the brain and upper spinal cord and innervate the special sense organs in the head (eye, ear, nose, and taste buds), the skin over the face and neck, and muscles that permit us to speak, eat, turn our head, and produce facial expressions.
Stanley Jacobson, Elliott M. Marcus
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Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 1998
The anatomy of cranial nerves I and III through XII are presented. Each nerve is diagrammatically illustrated from its nuclear or its sensory origin and correlated with magnetic resonance and computed tomography images. The important identifying anatomical landmarks are demonstrated along the course of each nerve.
F J, Laine, W R, Smoker
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The anatomy of cranial nerves I and III through XII are presented. Each nerve is diagrammatically illustrated from its nuclear or its sensory origin and correlated with magnetic resonance and computed tomography images. The important identifying anatomical landmarks are demonstrated along the course of each nerve.
F J, Laine, W R, Smoker
openaire +2 more sources