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Cranial Nerve Injuries in Orthognathic Surgery

Annals of Plastic Surgery
Abstract Orthognathic surgery is increasingly utilized to correct facial deformities and dental malocclusions, as well as to enhance facial aesthetics. Significant advancements in surgical planning and execution have made it more widespread and accessible. However, unfavorable outcomes or complications can occur, leading to potentially severe
Sotatsu, Fukuyama, Lun-Jou, Lo
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Cranial Nerve Injuries After Carotid Artery Endarterectomy

Southern Medical Journal, 1988
We present a seven-year experience with cranial nerve injuries due to carotid artery endarterectomy. A total of 433 carotid endarterectomies were done on 355 patients by senior surgical residents, with a staff surgeon assisting. Thirteen cranial nerve injuries were identified, five of which were permanent.
W, Rogers, H D, Root
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Cranial nerve injury during carotid arterial reconstruction

Journal of Neurology, 1983
In a series of 109 carotid arterial reconstructions cranial nerve injury was observed in 14 of 102 patients. Ipsilateral peripheral hypoglossal nerve injury occurred in nine patients with carotid occlusive disease. The marginal mandibular nerve was injured in three patients and recurrent laryngeal nerve dysfunction was noted in four patients.
D, Schmidt, W, Zuschneid, M, Kaiser
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Clinical treatment of traumatic brain injury complicated by cranial nerve injury

Injury, 2010
To discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and surgical treatment of cranial nerve injury following traumatic brain injury (TBI) for the sake of raising the clinical treatment of this special category of TBI.A retrospective analysis was made of 312 patients with cranial nerve injury among 3417 TBI patients, who were admitted for treatment in this hospital ...
Hai, Jin   +7 more
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Injury to Cranial Nerves in the Neck

2000
Isolated injuries to the cranial nerves following external cervical trauma are rare. Usually, an injury severe enough to cause cranial nerve damage is fatal. Among the survivors such a cranial nerve injury is usually found with more important concomitant injuries such as to the vessels, trachea, oesophagus or spinal cord.
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Profile of cranial nerve paralysis in head injury

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, 1980
Involvement of cranial nerves in patients following head injury is quite uncommon barring vestibular & cochlear involvement. The incidence of involvement of the cranial nerves in 70 cases of head injury, with special emphasis on the facial nerve, is discussed.
S. C. Mishra   +3 more
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Carotid Endarterectomy and Cranial Nerve Injuries

2003
A 75-year-old-male was admitted to our department because of a high-grade left internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis. The patient had a history of a reversible ischaemic neurological defect (RIND) with right upper- and lower-extremity paralysis and dysarthria a month before admission.
C. D. Liapis, J. D. Kakisis
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Cranial Nerve Injury. Structural and Pathophysiological Considerations and a Classification of Nerve Injury

1981
Any discussion on the pathophysiology of cranial nerve injury would be incomplete if it failed to direct attention to certain differences in the structure of the extra- and intracranial parts of a cranial nerve and to the manner in which these differences influence the damaging effects of stretch and compression on nerve fibres. This Chapter is devoted
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[Cranial nerve injuries in children].

Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1990
Eleven children with injuries to the cranial nerves were examined. It has been revealed that as a result of surgical interventions, the facial nerve gets affected more frequently. The results of the treatment often appear unsatisfactory because of the late referral of the victims to hospitals for operative treatment.
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Injury to Cranial Nerves and Optic Chiasm

1974
Cranial nerve injury usually occurs at some point on the intracranial course of the nerves along the skull base but may involve central connections in the brain stem or the extracranial course in the orbit or face. The importance of recognizing this last group is that the neurological deficits to which these lesions give rise may be erroneously ...
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