Results 41 to 50 of about 2,667 (188)

Episodic crustal growth in the Tanzania Craton: evidence from Nd isotope compositions

open access: yesChina Geology, 2018
: The analysis of available Nd isotope data from the Tanzania Craton places important constraints on the crust-mantle separation ages, and events marking juvenile crustal addition and crustal recycling. Nd model ages date the oldest crust extraction to 3.
Kai Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constructing a Craton [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2010
Geophysics![Figure][1] CREDIT: USGS The cores of continents, or cratons, make up the stable lithosphere. Their formation probably occurred billions of years ago, though the mechanisms responsible remain unclear. One way to seek further insight is to look below the present-day continents for clues, such as where the lithosphere ends and the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Essence of the Late Mesozoic ore-magmatic systems of Aldan Shield

open access: yesЛитосфера, 2016
The original cause of the Late Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic and mineragenic activation at the Pre-Cambrian Aldan Shield was the existence of the stagnated oceanic slab in the mantle transitional zone.
V. G. Khomich, N. G. Boriskina
doaj   +2 more sources

Crustal evolution, intra-cratonic architecture and the metallogeny of an Archaean craton

open access: yesGeological Society, London, Special Publications, 2013
Abstract The generation of the Earth's continental crust modified the composition of the mantle and provided a stable, buoyant reservoir capable of capturing mantle material and ultimately preserving ore deposits. Within the continental crust, lithospheric architecture and associated cratonic margins are a first-order control on camp-scale ...
Mole, David   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multi‐proxy sequence stratigraphy of a mixed carbonate–siliciclastic shelf across the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, Volume 12, Issue 4, September 2026.
An integrated facies, MS and XRF‐based approach applied to the Tithonian–Berriasian Sidi Khalif Formation (central Tunisia) resolves five Tithonian and eight Berriasian third‐order sequences, showing how mixed carbonate–siliciclastic shelves record coupled eustatic, climatic and tectonic controls and providing a transferable template for similar mud ...
Hamdi Omar, Adnene Lafi, Chokri Yaich
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐assisted identification of stromatoporoids

open access: yesThe Depositional Record, Volume 12, Issue 4, September 2026.
AI models integrating vertical and transverse thin‐section images accurately classify Silurian stromatoporoid taxa, achieving up to 97% accuracy. This dual‐orientation framework mirrors traditional taxonomy, reveals patterns of morphological continuity, and provides a scalable, quantitative approach for advancing automated fossil identification ...
David Rodríguez González   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of quartz, Cr-pyrope and Cr-diopside in mantle xenolith in V.Grib kimberlite pipe (northern East European Platform): genetic models

open access: yesЗаписки Горного института
The first results of mineralogical and geochemical studies of a unique xenolith of lithospheric mantle are presented illustrating the earlier non-described mineral association of quartz, Cr-pyrope and Cr-diopside.
Elena V. Agasheva   +2 more
doaj  

Sedimentology and stratigraphic correlation of Vendian deposits in the southwestern Siberian Craton: Major contribution of an exocratonic clastic source to sedimentary systems

open access: yesЛитосфера, 2018
The study focuses on the sedimentation and stratigraphy of a large Vendian (Ediacaran) sedimentary basin in the southwestern Siberian craton, with implications for the origin of its units and subunits.
Julius K. Sovetov
doaj   +1 more source

Composition and Provenance of Victoria Group Sandstones in Southern North Victoria Land, Antarctica

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 69, Issue 3, September 2026.
Three distinct source areas contributed to sandstones of the Victoria Group within the Transantarctic Basin in southern North Victoria Land. During the Permian, quartzose sandstones were derived from erosion of the local Ross Orogen, likely from an uplifted swell in the area of today's Ross Sea, the Ross High.
Martin Elsner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconciling Seismic and Thermo‐Chemical Models of Cratonic Lithosphere

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Most published global and regional shear‐wave (VS) velocity models of cratons include a VS increase with depth below the Moho, with a maximum at 100–150 km depth.
Sefira Davison   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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