Results 1 to 10 of about 8,887 (226)

Building archean cratonic roots

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Geophysical, geochemical, and geological investigations have attributed the stable behaviour of Earth’s continents to the presence of their Archean cratonic roots.
Charitra Jain   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Large Igneous Province Record Through Time and Implications for Secular Environmental Changes and Geological Time‐Scale Boundaries

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 1-26., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Richard E. Ernst   +8 more
wiley  

+11 more sources

Intraplate deformation of Gondwana terranes and implications for the Wilson Cycle [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The Wilson Cycle, a cornerstone of plate tectonic theory, describes the cyclical evolution of ocean basins from rifting and spreading to closure via subduction and continental collision and assembly.
Ana Fonseca, Johan De Grave
doaj   +2 more sources

Oxidation of Archean upper mantle caused by crustal recycling [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The basalt V-Ti redox proxy indicates that both of the Archean ambient and modified mantle exhibit a ~1.0 log unit increase in their evolution for most cratons, possibly derived by widespread crustal recycling.
Lei Gao   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Channelized metasomatism in Archean cratonic roots as a mechanism of lithospheric refertilization [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Archean cratons represent stable continental domains which form the nuclei of the Earth’s continents due to their thick ( >200 km), mechanically resistant keels. Cratons and their stable roots form through melt and fluid depletion processes.
Eric A. Roots   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gravity and magnetism of southern Africa in relation to Craton structures and belts [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
The general tectonic structural architecture of southern Africa is an ensemble comprised of Kalahari Craton, a vast range of mosaics of the best-preserved geological Belts, and exposed crustal blocks.
Zenzele Osborne kubeka
doaj   +2 more sources

The statherian taphrogenesis of the South American Platform [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Geology, 2022
Records of Statherian intracontinental ruptural tectonics, magmatism and sedimentation events are recognized all over the South American Platform as an immediate tectonic response to the formation of a large continental domain during Rhyacian-Orosirian ...
Benjamim Bley de Brito Neves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

AFRP20: New P‐Wavespeed Model for the African Mantle Reveals Two Whole‐Mantle Plumes Below East Africa and Neoproterozoic Modification of the Tanzania Craton

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Africa's Cenozoic tectonism is often attributed to mantle plumes, particularly below East Africa, but their morphology, number, location, and impact on the African lithosphere are debated.
A. Boyce   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Kimberlitic Magmatism and Electrical Conductivity Anomalies in the Mantle

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Kimberlites are igneous rocks whose formation remains enigmatic due to their severely altered nature, highly variable compositions and rapid ascent through the lithosphere.
Sinan Özaydın, Kate Selway
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of rheological heterogeneities on the lithospheric deformation of the Tibetan Plateau and neighbouring regions

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
The Tibetan Plateau, induced by the India-Eurasian collision, has the highest average altitude in the world. During its uplift vertically, the Tibetan Plateau has been considered to expand laterally.
Yujun Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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