Results 81 to 90 of about 58,747 (297)

Deforestation and Efficiency: Insights From Forest Transition in the Brazilian Cerrado

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper estimates technical efficiency (TE) and environmental efficiency (EE) of agricultural production at the municipal level of the Brazilian Cerrado in 2006 and 2017, and investigates their underlying mechanisms in relation to forest transition theory.
Ricardo Muniz Simões   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ASSESSING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY: CREDIT CONSTRAINTS AMONG LAYER FARMERS IN TOGO'S MARITIME REGION, WEST AFRICA [PDF]

open access: yesRussian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences
In Togo's Maritime Region, credit constraints pose a significant barrier to economic efficiency for layer farmers. This study use stochastic profit frontier approach, moves beyond simple comparisons to illuminate the underlying mechanisms behind this ...
Sao A.T., Adabe K.E., Abbey G.A.
doaj  

Determinants of credit access of cocoa farmers

open access: yesApstract: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 2019
Access to credit is one of the critical areas that are of prime interest to development practitioners, agribusiness entrepreneurs and agricultural economists, mainly access to credit by farmers in order to increase their production and also reduce ...
Nicholas Oppong Mensah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blockchain‐Based Smart Contracts in US Specialty Crop Marketing: Grower Preferences and Adoption Potential

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using survey and discrete choice experiment data, we examined US specialty crop growers' preferences for marketing contract attributes in the context of emerging blockchain‐based technologies and expanding traceability initiatives. Results show that farmers preferred traditional written contracts but might be willing to accept digital ...
Elizabeth Canales   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do credit constraints amplify macroeconomic fluctuations? [PDF]

open access: yes
Previous studies on financial frictions have been unable to establish the empirical significance of credit constraints in macroeconomic fluctuations. This paper argues that the muted impact of credit constraints stems from the absence of a mechanism to ...
Zheng Liu, Tao Zha, Pengfei Wang
core  

Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Financial Attention and Household Consumption Upgrading

open access: yesInternational Journal of Financial Studies
Based on data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) conducted in 2019, this paper conducted an in-depth study on the impact and mechanism of financial attention on household consumption upgrading.
Han Li, Rui Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Racial Disparities in Credit Constraints in the Great Recession: Evidence from the UK [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates racial disparities in household credit constraints using U.K. survey data. We find a widening disparity in the proportion of racial minority households reporting they face credit constraints compared with non-minority households ...
John Gathergood
core  

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