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Credit Rating Agencies

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
This contribution to the Working Paper Series of the Dutch central bank critically reviews the academic debate on the position and power of Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) and, in the light thereof, analyses the European regulatory approach to CRAs, thereby combining insights from economics and law.
Jakob De Haan, Fabian Amtenbrink
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Credit Ratings and Credit Rating Agencies

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011
The present chapter discusses the characteristics of credit rating agencies and their credit ratings. In describing the role they both play on the global financial markets, it focuses in particular on the increasing importance that legal regulation has gained in the context of credit ratings, both due to the increase in regulation through credit ...
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Credit Rating Agencies

2010
Bond rating and the establishment of formal CRAs began in 1909 when John Moody began rating US railroad bonds, soon expanding to utility and industrial bonds. Poor’s Publishing Company followed in 1916 and Fitch Publishing Company in 1924. The business was characterised by the investor-pays model, where investors bought reports from the CRAs containing
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Credit Rating Agencies

2022
Credit rating agencies (CRAs) assess the creditworthiness of debt issuers on financial markets. They are private companies and the ratings they issue are judgements about the prospect of repayment of debt by an issuer in time and in full. A rating is not an investment recommendation, but it is an opinion about the creditworthiness of a financial ...
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Credit Rating Agencies

2013
The following sections are included: Introduction The CRAs The role of CRAs Credit ratings Taxonomy of rating Regulation of CRAs Conflicts of interest The Importance of Competition Rating Methodologies General principles of the rating process Input factors for the rating process Grading process for the rating agencies Rating announcement Glossary ...
D'ECCLESIA, RITA LAURA   +1 more
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Credit Ratings and Rating Agencies

2020
Credit rating agencies have developed as an information intermediary in the credit market because there are very large numbers of bonds outstanding with many different features. The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association reports over $20 trillion of corporate bonds, mortgaged-backed securities, and asset-backed securities in the United ...
Miles Livingston, Lei Zhou
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Rating the credit rating agencies

Applied Economics, 2016
ABSTRACTWe offer herein several policy tools that can assist the new Office of Credit Ratings within the Securities and Exchange Commission in assessing the quality of past credit ratings and thus measuring the inclusive competency of credit rating agencies.
Dror Parnes, Sagi Akron
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Credit Rating Agencies

2012
Abstract This chapter concentrates on credit rating agencies (CRAs), which play a key role in financial markets. It explains how CRAs help reduce information asymmetry between investors and issuers by providing an independent assessment of the relative creditworthiness of countries or companies.
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Are credit rating agencies regionally biased?

Economic Systems, 2018
We investigate claims of regional bias in the sovereign credit ratings given by the rating agencies Fitch, Moody's and Standard & Poor's by considering a wide range of macroeconomic, financial, institutional, regional and geopolitical indicators for 99 countries categorized into eight regions plus the United States. Empirical results based on seemingly
Yalta, Ayşe Talha   +1 more
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