Results 121 to 130 of about 270,267 (299)

Reputation and competition: evidence from the credit rating industry [PDF]

open access: yes
The credit rating industry has historically been dominated by just two agencies, Moody’s and S&P, leading to longstanding legislative and regulatory calls for increased competition.
Bo Becker, Todd Milbourn
core  

Dimensions of the AI Divide: Digital Inequality and Psychological Consequences

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a foundational component of contemporary social, economic, and political life. Yet, the ways in which AI reshapes patterns of exclusion beyond questions of access and technical capability remain insufficiently theorized.
Christos Papaioannou
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of ESG factors on credit ratings: An empirical study of European banks

open access: yesInternational Review of Economics & Finance
This paper explores the impacts of ESG factors on credit ratings assigned by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch to 106 European listed banks over the period from 2019 to 2023.
Sheng-Li Chen, Dan-ni Wang, Hao-Wei Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Rate expectations: what can and cannot be done about rating agencies [PDF]

open access: yes
Credit rating agencies have been under the spotlight since the beginning of the current financial crisis. They failed in their assessment of US residential mortgage- based securities in the mid-2000s.
Nicolas Véron
core   +1 more source

The Open‐Source Paradox: Africa's Digital Sovereignty and the Structural Limits of Artificial Intelligence Autonomy

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Credit Rating and Macroeconomic Indicators: Case Study of South-East European Countries

open access: yesEconomic Analysis, 2016
Credit rating, as one of country risk indicators, plays an exceptionally important role in international capital markets – for creditors and investors as much as countries, industries and companies which require loans and investments.
Snježana Brkić   +2 more
doaj  

Seeds of change: The impact of Ethiopia's direct seed marketing approach on smallholders' seed purchases and productivity

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract While multiple factors explain low adoption rates of improved varieties by small‐scale farmers in sub‐Saharan Africa, a key supply‐side constraint is the limited availability of seed embodying new traits in the volume, quality, price, and timeliness required by farmers. This constraint is partly attributable to classical failures in the market
Dawit Mekonnen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tests on the Accuracy of Basel II [PDF]

open access: yes
Basel II rules allow qualified banks to assess the risk in their portfolio of credit exposures with a methodology based on the informational content of credit ratings and two crucial assumptions: (1) the credit risk of individual exposures is driven by ...
Simone Varotto
core  

Empirical research on corporate credit-ratings: A literature review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We report on the current state and important older findings of empirical studies on corporate credit ratings and their relationship to ratings of other entities.
Matthies, Alexander B.
core  

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