Results 61 to 70 of about 481,187 (249)

Credit rationing and firms in oligopoly

open access: yes, 2005
This paper develops a theory of the firm, and equilibrium credit rationing mechanisms in oligopoly with R&D-product market competition. Credit rationing arises from a hold-up problem between wealth-constrained entrepreneurs and external investors ...
Tong, Jian
core   +1 more source

Choosing not to borrow: Imprinting effects of informality on firms’ credit self-rationing

open access: yesBorsa Istanbul Review
While firm financing constraints have been widely studied, limited attention has been paid to credit self-rationing. Based on the imprinting hypothesis and firm-level data from 30 countries, this study finds that informal experience significantly ...
Wenwen Jin
doaj   +1 more source

From Coase to culture? Visible Hands Build Equilibria

open access: yesEconomica, EarlyView.
Abstract This essay proposes that the classic distinction between firms and markets in Ronald Coase's 1937 paper ‘The nature of the firm’ (Economica, vol. 4, pp. 386–405) be gracefully retired, having been duly celebrated for its field‐launching contribution to organizational economics.
Robert Gibbons
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetrical Information and Credit Rationing: Graphical Demonstrations [PDF]

open access: yes
As this article shows, the pro-debtor U.S. Bankruptcy Code alone can cause credit rationing, even without asymmetrical information in the market, because the code entails substantial costs to lenders if borrowers file for bankruptcy.
Wang, Hung-Jen
core  

The Bank Financing of Small Unlisted Firms in the UK: An Analysis of Recent Conflicts

open access: yesThe Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 1995
This paper examines the characteristics of UK small firm bank finance and the causes of the frequently strained relationship between small firms and banks in the UK. Debt, credit rationing, and call option problems under the UK system are examined.
Kevin Keasey, Robert Watson
doaj   +1 more source

Access to Credit and Employment Liquidation. Firm‐Level Evidence From Eastern and Central Europe (2001–2007)

open access: yesEconomics of Transition and Institutional Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article investigates the changes in the structure of employment in Central and Eastern European firms between 2001 and 2007, before the Global Financial Crisis and following the reforms in the labour and credit markets in these economies.
Elisabetta Magnani
wiley   +1 more source

Do banking relationships improve credit conditions for Spanish SMEs? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Small and medium-sized companies are extremely important for the Spanish economy. However, they face difficulties when trying to obtain financing (credit rationing).
Cardone Riportella, Clara   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bad loan build-up in India: A reflection of soft budget constraints

open access: yesModern Finance
This paper analyses the non-performing assets (NPA) crisis in the Indian banking system from the perspective of soft budget constraints. Using a panel dataset of 105 publicly listed firms, it explores the relationship between NPAs and bank lending ...
Dilawar Ahmad Bhat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loan Volume and Interest Rate Determination in a Banking Market with Imperfect Competition [PDF]

open access: yesFinancial Markets, Institutions and Risks
In imperfectly competitive banking markets, the determination of loan volume and interest rates matters because even modest differences in banks’ loan-origination efficiency can alter credit availability, borrowing costs, and the transmission of ...
Achintya RAY
doaj   +1 more source

The many prices of war and occupation: Black markets and the cost‐of‐living index in France, 1938–1949

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract When studying French prices between 1938 and 1949, economists and historians face a paradox: whilst a vast black market shaped daily life, official indices recorded only state‐controlled prices. This article addresses the issue by introducing a new consumer price index that incorporates both official and black market prices.
Patrice Baubeau, Matéo Teixeira
wiley   +1 more source

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